George Wiley
American civil rights activist (1931-1973)

George Alvin Wiley (February 26, 1931, August 8, 1973) was an American chemist and civil rights leader. He was a founder of the National Welfare Rights Organization.
01Early life and education
Wiley was born in Bayonne, New Jersey, the son of a postal clerk and one of six children. Wiley's family eventually moved to Warwick, Rhode Island.
Wiley earned his undergraduate degree at the University of Rhode Island in 1953. Working with Jerrold Meinwald, he received a doctorate in organic chemistry from Cornell University in 1957. Wiley fulfilled a six-month ROTC obligation as a first lieutenant in the United States Army at Fort Lee, Virginia; and subsequently accepted a post-doctoral fellowship at the University of California, Los Angeles.
02Career
Wiley taught for two years at the University of California, Berkeley, whereupon he took a teaching position at Syracuse University in 1960. In November 1961, he founded the Syracuse chapter of Congress of Racial Equality. He was only the third Black faculty member at Syracuse. He later was a founder of the National Welfare Rights Organization.
He was listed on the Master list of Nixon's political opponents.
The George Wiley Award for Exceptional Performance in Organic Chemistry for students at Syracuse University is named in his honor.
03Personal life
Wiley married and had two children. His daughter is civil rights activist and lawyer, Maya Wiley.
04Death
On August 8, 1973, Wiley fell overboard while on a boat with his children on the Chesapeake Bay. On August 12, 1973, Wiley's body was found on the shore of Chesapeake Beach, Maryland after a three-day search.
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “George Wiley”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Dr. George Alvin Wiley, director of the National Welfare Rights Organization (cropped).jpg by Marion S. Trikosko, Public domain
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