Reference articles on history, science, culture and more
Encyclopedia

Glycine receptor, alpha 1

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Image credit is listed at the end of this article.

Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GLRA1 gene.

01Function

The inhibitory glycine receptor mediates postsynaptic inhibition in the spinal cord and other regions of the central nervous system. It is a pentameric receptor composed solely of alpha subunits. The GLRB gene encodes the alpha subunit of the receptor.

02Clinical significance

Mutations in the gene have been associated with hyperekplexia, a neurologic syndrome associated with an exaggerated startle reaction.

Watch videos about Glycine receptor, alpha 1Explainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Glycine receptor, alpha 1, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

Images, from Wikimedia Commons:

  • PDB 1mot EBI.jpg by Jawahar Swaminathan and MSD staff at the European Bioinformatics Institute, Public domain

Fathomly is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Wikimedia Foundation. Spotted a problem? Tell us.