Fort Fitzgerald
Hamlet / locality in Alberta, Canada
Fitzgerald, also known as Fort Fitzgerald and originally Smith's Landing, is an unincorporated community in northern Alberta, Canada. The hamlet portion of the community (Fort Fitzgerald) is within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, while the locality portion (Fitzgerald) is Thebathi 196. It is 15.4 km (9.6 mi) south of the Northwest Territories border and 23 km (14 mi) southeast of Fort Smith.
01History
Prior to the extension of railway service to Hay River, Northwest Territories, on Great Slave Lake, all cargo being shipped to or from the north had to be portaged from Fitzgerald to Fort Smith, to avoid four impassable rapids. The community was known as Smith's Landing until 1915 when it was renamed Fort Fitzgerald after the late Francis Joseph Fitzgerald.
02Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1941 | 210 | , |
| 1951 | 155 | −26.2% |
| 1956 | 101 | −34.8% |
| 1961 | 149 | +47.5% |
| 1966 | 68 | −54.4% |
| 1971 | 27 | −60.3% |
| 1981 | 27 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 16 | −40.7% |
| 1991E | 26 | +62.5% |
| Source: Statistics Canada | ||
Fort Fitzgerald had a population of 6 people in the 2021 Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo census. The population living in Thebathi 196 in the federal 2016 census was 20, a 33.3% decrease from the 2011 census which had a population of 30.
03Infrastructure
Most of the community's services are provided from Fort Smith, including fire, law enforcement, health care, social services, and telecommunications. Law enforcement is part of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police 'G division' in the Northwest Territories. Since telecommunication services, including cellular and internet, are from Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, the area code is 867, although Fitzgerald is located in what would be area code 780 in Alberta.
An all-weather road, named Hay Camp Road, links Fort Smith and Hay Camp through Fitzgerald.
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Fort Fitzgerald”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Radium Queen at the Fort Fitzgerald docks, July 1, 1937.jpg by Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain
- Smith's Landing, at the head of the Slave River rapids (S2004-976 LS).jpg by Agnes Deans Cameron, CC BY-SA 4.0
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