Caryota
Genus of palms
Caryota is a genus of palm trees. They are often known as fishtail palms because of the shape of their leaves.
As of May 2026, the genus comprises 14 accepted species, with a native distribution ranging from the Indian subcontinent and southern China, extending in a south-east direction to Queensland, Australia and Vanuatu.
One of the more widely known species is caryota obtusa, the flowers of which are used to make one type of jaggery (an unrefined sugar), and also to make palm wine. Caryota mitis is native to Indochina, but has become an invasive introduced species in the US state of Florida. They are also one of the few Arecaceae with bipinnate foliage. Many grow in mountainous areas and are adapted to warm mediterranean climates as well as subtropical and tropical climates.
Fishtail palms contain raphides.
01Species
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| Caryota albertii F.Muell. ex H.Wendl. | Queensland | |
| Caryota angustifolia Zumaidar & Jeanson | Sulawesi | |
| Caryota cumingii Lodd. ex Mart. | Philippines fishtail palm - Philippines | |
| Caryota elegans Schaedtler | ||
| Caryota kiriwongensis Hodel | Thailand | |
| Caryota maxima Blume | Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Java, Sumatra, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam | |
| Caryota mitis Lour. | Burmese fishtail palm - Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Borneo, Cambodia, India, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam | |
| Caryota monostachya Becc. | Vietnam, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan | |
| Caryota no Becc. | Borneo | |
| Caryota obtusa Griff. | Thailand mountain palm - Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand | |
| Caryota ophiopellis Dowe | Vanuatu | |
| Caryota rumphiana Mart. | Albert palm - Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago | |
| Caryota sympetala Gagnep. | Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia | |
| Caryota urens L. | Southern India, Sri Lanka; naturalized in Assam, Bangladesh, Bonin Islands, Southern China, Nepal, Myanmar, Andaman Islands, Malaysia, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico - jaggery palm, solitary fishtail palm, wine palm, toddy palm | |
| Caryota zebrina Hambali & al. | New Guinea |
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Caryota”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Caryota mitis leaves.jpg by Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0
- 短穗魚尾葵 20190607180236.jpg by Ping an Chang, CC BY-SA 4.0
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