Reference articles on history, science, culture and more
Encyclopedia

Enping

County-level city in Guangdong, China, known for hot springs

Image credit is listed at the end of this article.
Enping
Chinese恩平
PostalYanping
Literal meaningMercifully Pacified

Enping, alternately romanized as Yanping, is a county-level city in Guangdong province, China, administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Jiangmen.

Enping administers an area of 1,698 km2 (656 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 483,907 in 2020. Its diaspora accounts for over 400,000 overseas Chinese, particularly in the Americas. It is notably the primary ancestral home for the majority of the Chinese in Venezuela, with an estimated 90% of that country's Chinese population originating from the city. The area around Enping is known for its many hot springs.

01Geography

Enping is located in southwest Guangdong, at the western edge of the Pearl River Delta and beside the South China Sea. Enping borders Kaiping to the northeast and Yangjing to the southwest.

02History

Enping County was established in AD 220. Under the Qing, it made up part of the commandery of Zhaoqing and was one of the Four Counties responsible for much of the early Chinese diaspora from Guangdong in the 19th century.

Academic studies by Gao Weinong indicate that Venezuela serves as the primary global destination for the Enping diaspora. The migration is characterized by strong chain-migration networks, with early settlers establishing a foundation in the grocery and restaurant sectors that allowed subsequent generations to migrate. By the early 21st century, the Enping community formed the vast majority of the Chinese population in Venezuela, maintaining deep cultural and economic ties through various hometown associations (*tongxianghui*). Migrants from Enping and their families make up about 200,000 of the country's estimated 400,000 Chinese. Emigration to Venezuela occurred primarily in the decades including and following the World Wars, with the largest batch leaving at the end of the Cultural Revolution in the late 1970s. Enping was made a county-level city in 1994. The Enping financial crisis later in the decade led to a massive scandal and the loss of financial services in the city.

03Administrative divisions

Enping comprises 10 towns, 3 sub-district offices, 4 farms and stations, and 174 village neighborhood committees.

NameChinese (S)Hanyu PinyinPopulation (2010)
Encheng Subdistrict恩城街道Ēnchéng Jiēdào197,788
Hengbei town横陂镇Héngbēi Zhèn31,694
Shengtang town圣堂镇Shèngtáng Zhèn25,038
Liangxi town良西镇Liángxī Zhèn20,091
Shahu town沙湖镇Shāhú Zhèn56,217
Niujiang town牛江镇Niújiāng Zhèn23,430
Juntang town君堂镇Jūntáng Zhèn46,475
Datian town大田镇Dàtián Zhèn27,943
Naji town那吉镇Nàjí Zhèn19,384
Dahuai town大槐镇Dàhuái Zhèn18,625
Dongcheng town东成镇Dōngchéng Zhèn26,129

04Demographics

Enping is a part of the Greater Taishan Region or Sze Yap Region, which includes Kaiping, Xinhui, Enping and Taishan. According to studies by Gao Weinong, Enping is the ancestral hometown of over 400,000 overseas Chinese, with Venezuela being the primary global destination for this diaspora.

05Notable people

Watch videos about EnpingExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Enping, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

Images, from Wikimedia Commons:

Fathomly is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Wikimedia Foundation. Spotted a problem? Tell us.