Reference articles on history, science, culture and more
Encyclopedia

Demelza

Hamlet in Cornwall, England

Image credit is listed at the end of this article.

Demelza (Cornish: Dinmelsa, meaning Melsa's hillfort) is a hamlet in the parish of St Wenn, Cornwall, England, UK, made up of approximately 10 properties. Demelza is situated 1 mile (1.6 km) south-east of St Wenn and is almost equidistant between the North and South coast. It lies at around 114 metres (374 ft) above sea level.

The character of Demelza from Winston Graham's Poldark series is named after this hamlet.

The name Demelza is of Cornish origin and is derived from the Cornish "Dinmelsa," which means "fort of Melsa." There are ancient ground works in the area from a hill fort, which is most likely how it received its name.

The area has several small tributaries running to the Camel valley and is characterised by small bridges, woods and naturalised Cornish hedging which comes alive with wild flowers and ferns in spring. Some of the properties still feature water mills that were utilised from these fast flowing tributaries. They also represent boundaries between the parish of St Wenn and its neighbouring parish, Withiel.

Demelza is about one mile from The Saints Way path, which can be picked up at Retire. There is also a footpath which extends through woods and across farmland towards the neighbouring village of Lower Kernick. It is a favoured area for horse riding and cyclists due to its network of quiet lanes, moorland and trails.

The property Henjapel is an old methodist chapel that has been converted into a farming residence.

Rural businesses operating from this area include accommodation providers, biodiversity experts, agriculture, livery, and professional services including financial advisers, interior design, marketing and communications.

Demelza Cottage a house in Demelza, near St Wenn. Currently run as a Farmstay
Demelza Cottage a house in Demelza, near St Wenn. Currently run as a Farmstay
Primroses, violets, bluebells, red campion and ancient ferns adorn the Cornish hedges of Demelza in spring.
Primroses, violets, bluebells, red campion and ancient ferns adorn the Cornish hedges of Demelza in spring.
Watch videos about DemelzaExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Demelza, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

Images, from Wikimedia Commons:

Fathomly is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Wikimedia Foundation. Spotted a problem? Tell us.