1-Decanol
Chemical compound
1-Decanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with ten carbon atoms and the molecular formula C10H22O or CH3(CH2)9OH. It is a colorless to light yellow viscous liquid that is insoluble in water and has an aromatic odor. The interfacial tension against water at 20 °C is 8.97 mN/m.
01Production
Decanol can be prepared by the hydrogenation of decanoic acid, which occurs in modest quantities in coconut oil (about 10%) and palm kernel oil (about 4%). It may also be produced synthetically via the Ziegler process.
02Uses
Decanol is used in the manufacture of plasticizers, lubricants, surfactants and solvents. Its ability to permeate the skin has led to it being investigated as a penetration enhancer for transdermal drug delivery.
03Safety
Like other medium chain fatty alcohols, 1-decanol is able to permeate the skin which can lead to irritation.
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “1-Decanol”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- 1-Decanol-3D-vdW.png by Ben Mills and Jynto, Public domain
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