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Banana passionfruit

Species of plant

Image credit is listed at the end of this article.

Banana passionfruit (Passiflora supersect. Tacsonia), also known as taxo in Ecuador and curuba in Colombia, is a group of around 64 Passiflora species found in South America. Most species in this section are found in high-elevation cloud forest habitats. Flowers have a cylindrical hypanthium.

01Species

Section Series Image Scientific name Distribution
Bolivianae Passiflora gracilens Bolivia (Cochabamba and La Paz), Peru (Apurimac, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huánuco, Junín, and La Libertad)
Rathea Passiflora andina
Passiflora colombiana
Passiflora harlingii
Passiflora unipetala
Insignes Passiflora carrascoensis
Passiflora insignis
Passiflora lanceolata
Passiflora mandonii
Passiflora pilosicorona
Passiflora pinnatistipula
Tasconiopsis Passiflora bracteosa
Passiflora purdiei
Trifoliata Passiflora trifoliata
Passiflora huamachucoensis
Fimbriatistipula Passiflora fimbriatistipula Colombia (Huila and Cauca)
Passiflora uribei Colombia (Putumayo)
Manicata Passiflora manicata
Passiflora macropoda
Passiflora trisecta
Passiflora peduncularis
Passiflora weberbaueri
Parritana Passiflora parritae Colombia (Caldas, Tolima, and Risaralda)
Passiflora jardinensis Colombia (Jardín in Antioquia)
Tacsonia Passiflora amazonica
Passiflora mixta
Passiflora matthewsii
Passiflora schlimiana
Passiflora salpoense
Colombiana Quindiensae Passiflora linearistipula
Passiflora quindiensis
Leptomischae Passiflora ampullacea
Passiflora antioquiensis
Passiflora coactilis
Passiflora cremastantha
Passiflora flexipes
Passiflora leptomischa
Passiflora tenerifensis
Colombianae Passiflora adulterina
Passiflora crispolanata
Passiflora cuatrecasasii
Passiflora formosa
Passiflora lanata
Passiflora pamplonensis
Passiflora rugosa
Passiflora trianae
Passiflora truxillensis
Elkhea Passiflora anastomosans
Passiflora brachyantha
Passiflora cumbalensis
Passiflora linearistipula
Passiflora jamesonii
Passiflora linda
Passiflora loxensis
Passiflora luzmarina
Passiflora roseorum
Passiflora sanctae-barbarae
Passiflora tarminiana
Passiflora tripartita
Passiflora zamorana Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
Whole and longitudinally-cut banana passionfruits.
Whole and longitudinally-cut banana passionfruits.

02Invasive species

P. tarminiana and P. tripartita thrive in the climate of New Zealand. They are invasive species since they can smother forest margins and forest regrowth. It is illegal to sell, cultivate, or distribute the plants.

As of 2011, banana passionfruit vines are smothering more than 200 square miles (520 km2) of native forest on the islands of Hawaii and Kauai. Seeds are spread by feral pigs, birds and humans. The vine can also be found all across the highlands of New Guinea and in Tasmania.

Watch videos about Banana passionfruitExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Banana passionfruit, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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