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Climate 200

Australian climate advocacy group

Climate 200 Pty Ltd is an Australian company that provides political funding. It describes itself as a "community crowdfunding initiative" that supports community-backed independents to stand for election to advance climate policy, reduce greenhouse gas emissions by the country and limit climate change in Australia. Its convener told the ABC that the backed candidates "have a shared philosophy on climate change, integrity and gender equity."

The candidates are colloquially grouped by the media as the teal independents, reflecting the campaign colour chosen by some (but not all) of its candidates. The colour teal has been explained as indicating their policies are "a shade between blue Liberal and green".

01Background

The convenor of Climate 200 is Simon Holmes à Court, who was formerly a part of Josh Frydenberg's fundraising group, the Kooyong 200.

With a background in renewable energy and climate policy, Holmes à Court wrote an article in 2018 that was critical of the Coalition's efforts to keep coal fired power stations open. Holmes à Court was thrown out of Frydenberg's group within 24 hours after the article was released, but this gave him an insight into major fundraising for campaigns.

02Election campaigns

2019 federal election

In the lead-up to the 2019 federal election the group raised over $500,000.

2022 federal election

For the 2022 federal election, the group provided funding for twenty-three candidates who were either independent or running for minor parties, including most of the teal independents. Some of these candidates were also endorsed by Voices groups. They also endorsed additional "values-aligned candidates" without funding them.

The focus of the group was to get more people on the crossbench who aimed to strengthen climate policy and the functioning of parliament.

The group announced a number of high-profile former MPs to join their advisory panel from across the political spectrum.

In October 2021 the group announced that they had raised $2 million in 6 weeks. By December 2021 that had grown to $6.5 million from 6,750 donors. The group also conducted polling in some of the seats that they planned to support.

Funded candidates

Candidate State Electorate Successful? Incumbent Party
David Pocock ACT ACT (Senate) Yes Various
Kim Rubenstein No
Jo Dyer SA Boothby No Liberal
Nicolette Boele NSW Bradfield Yes Liberal
Kate Hook NSW Calare No National
Claire Ferres Miles Vic Casey No Liberal
Andrew Wilkie Tas Clark Yes Independent
Caz Heise NSW Cowper No National
Kate Chaney WA Curtin Yes Liberal
Despi O'Connor Vic Flinders No Liberal
Zoe Daniel Vic Goldstein Yes Liberal
Liz Habermann SA Grey No Liberal
Georgia Steele NSW Hughes No United Australia
Helen Haines Vic Indi Yes Independent
Monique Ryan Vic Kooyong Yes Liberal
Sophie Scamps NSW Mackellar Yes Liberal
Rebekha Sharkie SA Mayo Yes Centre Alliance
Kylea Tink NSW North Sydney Yes Liberal
Hanabeth Luke NSW Page No National
Leanne Minshull Tas Tasmania (Senate) No Various
Alex Dyson Vic Wannon No Liberal
Zali Steggall NSW Warringah Yes Independent
Allegra Spender NSW Wentworth Yes Liberal

2022 Victorian state election

Climate 200 announced their support for a number of independent candidates in the Victorian state election. The candidates were Kate Lardner for Mornington, Melissa Lowe for Hawthorn, Sophie Torney for Kew, and Nomi Kaltmann for Caulfield. No independents won seats at the election, with all incumbent independents being defeated.

Legislative Assembly
Candidate District Incumbent party % 1st pref. % 2CP Elected Colours
Sarah Fenton Bellarine Labor 4.58% , N/a      
Jacqui Hawkins Benambra Liberal 31.70% 49.06%    
Felicity Frederico Brighton Liberal 9.10% , N/a      
Nomi Kaltmann Caulfield Liberal 6.50% , N/a        
Melissa Lowe Hawthorn Labor 19.98% , N/a      
Sophie Torney Kew Liberal 21.10% , N/a      
Kate Lardner Mornington Liberal 22.42% 49.30%        
Clarke Martin Sandringham Liberal 6.91% , N/a      

2023 NSW state election

Legislative Assembly
Candidate Division Incumbent party % 1st pref. % 2CP Elected Colours Climate 200 Pty Ltd & Holmes à Court Donations
Victoria Davidson Lane Cove Liberal 20.38% , N/a         $9,891.50
Joeline Hackman Manly Liberal 27.19% 45.15%       $9,850.00
Helen Conway North Shore Liberal 21.85% 44.31%         $9,891.50
Jacqui Scruby Pittwater Liberal 35.86% 49.34%         $9,886.00
Karen Freyer Vaucluse Liberal 17.06% 37.12%     $0.00
Judith Hannan Wollondilly Liberal 25.94% 51.52%         $3,285.70
Alex Greenwich Sydney Independent 41.1% 65.6%   $3,000.00

In total Climate 200 Pty Ltd together with Simon and Karina Holmes a Court directly donated $45,804.70 to six candidates between 1 October 2022 and 25 March 2023. The total individual donations to Climate 200 Pty Ltd during the campaign were $166,665.59 of which $49,727.28 originated from individuals not enrolled to vote in New South Wales.

Legislative Council
Candidate % 1st pref. Elected Colours
Elizabeth Farrelly 1.32%      

2024 NSW state by-elections

Legislative Assembly
Candidate Division Incumbent party % 1st pref. % 2CP Elected Colours Climate 200 Pty Ltd & Holmes à Court Donations
Jacqui Scruby Pittwater Liberal 54.17% 55.94%        

2025 Australian Federal Election

Source:

Candidate District Incumbent party % 1st pref. % 2CP Elected
Kate Chaney Curtin Liberal 32.23% 53.27%
Zoe Daniel Goldstein Liberal 30.72% 49.92%
Helen Haines Indi Independent 42.29% 58.64%
Monique Ryan Kooyong Independent 33.91% 50.67%
Sophie Scamps Mackellar Independent 37.98% 55.66%
Rebekha Sharkie Mayo Centre Alliance 29.92% 64.89%
Allegra Spender Wentworth Independent 36.48% 58.34%
Andrew Wilkie Clark Independent 48.88% 70.38%
Nicole Arrowsmith Moncrieff Liberal 7.62% , N/a
Nathan Barton Moore Liberal 6.33% , N/a
Nicolette Boele Bradfield Independent 27.01% 50.01%
Tina Brown Berowra Liberal 11.37% , N/a
Sue Chapman Forrest Liberal 18.31% , N/a
Verity Cooper Sturt Liberal 7.18% , N/a
Kate Dezarnaulds Gilmore Labor 7.54% , N/a
Alex Dyson Wannon Liberal 31.38% 46.73%
Claire Ferres Miles Casey Liberal 10.48% , N/a
Peter George Franklin Labor 21.69% 42.22%
Caz Heise Cowper National 29.35% 47.46%
Suzie Holt Groom Liberal 17.14% 44.33%
Kate Hook Calare National 15.77% , N/a
Kate Hulett Fremantle Labor 23.01% 49.31%
Keryn Jones Fisher Liberal 16.29% , N/a
Anita Kuss Grey Liberal 17.54% , N/a
Deb Leonard Monash Independent 17.10% , N/a
Jeremy Miller Lyne National 15.49% , N/a
Michelle Milthorpe Farrer Liberal 19.96% 43.81%
Erchana Murray-Bartlett McPherson Liberal 13.75% , N/a
Jess Ness Deakin Liberal 7.15% , N/a
Jessie Price Bean Labor 26.41% 49.66%
Jenny Rolfe Riverina National 6.53% , N/a
Phil Scott Solomon Labor 12.47% , N/a
Ben Smith Flinders Liberal 21.24% 47.71%
Ellie Smith Dickson Liberal 12.19% , N/a
Francine Wiig Fairfax Liberal 11.78% , N/a

03Reception

Climate 200 is a fund that distributes resources to its chosen candidates; however, there are some who claim that it is a political party. Holmes à Court rejected this notion in a February 2022 National Press Club address. He says that the money that the candidates receive have no strings attached and Climate 200 has no control over them. In September 2021, Senator Andrew Bragg wrote to the Australian Electoral Commission to ask them to ensure that group were fulfilling all the requirements for disclosures for political donations. In December 2021, the federal parliament passed a law to require "significant third parties" to register if they spend more than $250,000 on electoral expenditure in a year.

Some news organisations have expressed a view that Climate 200 is a vehicle for people opposed to the Liberal Party to defeat it in seats that are unwinnable by the Australian Labor Party. The Australian Financial Review in February 2022 described Climate 200 as "an anti-Liberal Party fundraising vehicle controlled by renewable-energy advocate Simon Holmes à Court [which is running] Independents funded by Mr Holmes à Court ... in about 20 Liberal-held seats...". Antony Green, ABC chief elections analyst, stated in April 2022 that these independents are running in "winnable seats ... but these are seats that Labor would never win, the Greens wouldn't win, these are safe Liberal seats."

There were 22 candidates supported by Climate 200 at the 2022 Australian Federal Election. 15 contested Coalition incumbents, 3 were independents who held previously Liberal held seats, and 2 were senate candidates in the ACT where they contested the seat then held by Zed Seselja. Wilkie and Leanne Minshull, an independent Senate candidate in Tasmania, were the only two that not directly contesting Coalition held seats. Independents with similar platforms to those endorsed by Climate 200 who ran in Labor held seats, such as Sarina Kilham in Grayndler held by Anthony Albanese, Leader of the Labor Party, were not endorsed. Jo Dyer, the supported candidate in Boothby, a Liberal seat indicated she would support a Labor minority government, and Dr Monique Ryan, the supported candidate in Kooyong, then held by Josh Frydenberg, is a former Labor member.

04People involved

Watch videos about Climate 200Explainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Climate 200, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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