Turbinella
Genus of gastropods
Turbinella is a genus of very large sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbinellinae of the family Turbinellidae.
These species are sometimes known as "chanks" or "chank shells". One species in this genus is the sacred chank, Turbinella pyrum; see "Shankha" for the cultural and religious use of the shell of that species.
01Distribution
Species in this genus are found worldwide, mostly in tropical shallow waters.
02Description
Most species have massive shells with three or four prominent columellar plicae.
The smooth shell is thick and obconic. The body whorl is large. The spire is obtuse. The apex is papillary. The aperture is oblong and narrow. The siphonal canal is long and straight. The columella sgows several strong transverse plaits in the middle. The outer lip is thin and simple.
03Species
Species within the genus Turbinella include:
- Turbinella angulata (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Turbinella fusus Sowerby I, 1825
- Turbinella laevigata Anton, 1838
- Turbinella laffertyi Kilburn, 1975
- Turbinella ponderosa (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Turbinella pyrum Linnaeus, 1758 - the sacred chank or shankha
- Turbinella rapa Lamarck, 1816
- †Turbinella regina Heilprin, 1886
- Turbinella wheeleri Petuch, 1994
- Species brought into synonymy
- Turbinella armata Broderip, 1833: synonym of Vasum armatum (Broderip, 1833)
- Turbinella armigera Lesson, 1842 : synonym of Reishia armigera (Link, 1807)
- Turbinella cassiformis Kiener, 1840: synonym of Vasum cassiforme (Kiener, 1840)
- Turbinella cornigera Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Vasum turbinellus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbinella crenulata Kiener, 1840: synonym of Peristernia chlorostoma (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
- Turbinella globulus Lamarck, 1816: synonym of Vasum globulus (Lamarck, 1816)
- Turbinella leucozonalis Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Leucozonia leucozonalis (Lamarck, 1822)
- Turbinella mitis Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Vasum capitellum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbinella nuttingi Henderson, 1919: synonym of Vasum globulus (Lamarck, 1816)
- Turbinella pugillaris Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Vasum muricatum (Born, 1778)
- Turbinella tuberculata Broderip, 1833 : synonym of Leucozonia tuberculata (Broderip, 1833)
- Turbinella tubifera Anton, 1838: synonym of Vasum tubiferum (Anton, 1838)
- Turbinella variolaris Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Vasum turbinellus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species inquirenda
- Turbinella tuberculata Anton, 1838 (species inquirenda, Invalid: junior homonym of Turbinella tuberculata Broderip, 1833)
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Turbinella”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Turbinella laevigata.png by Luis Carlos, CC BY 3.0
- Hindu priest blowing conch during punja.jpg by Claude Renault (Crop applied by uploader), CC BY 2.0
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