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Malay, Aklan

Municipality in Western Visayas, Philippines

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Malay /mɑːˈl/, officially the Municipality of Malay (Aklanon: Banwa it Malay; Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Malay; Tagalog: Bayan ng Malay), is a municipality in the province of Aklan, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 64,723 people.

The municipality is notable for encompassing Boracay island, a major resort destination in the Philippines. The town is the richest municipality in terms of revenue and considered the youngest amongst all municipalities in Aklan province. It is also the northernmost town on the island of Panay.

01History

Malay, as well as the rest of Aklan, was previously part of the province of Capiz. It was under the jurisdiction of the municipality of Buruanga itself ruling over the town of Ibajay which was the intermediary for Malay its' surroundings at Northwestern Panay island. The 1818 census shows that there were 1,268 native families and also a relatively decent number of 30 Spanish-Filipino families that also lived in Ibajay, Malay and also Boracay.

The municipality of Malay was created on June 15, 1949, through Republic Act No. 381 and the help of Claro Tumaob, out of various portions of the municipality of Buruanga, then part of Capiz. It included the following barangays: Malay (poblacion, seat of local government), Dumlog, Cabulihan, Balusbos, Nabaoy, Cubay Norte, Cubay Sur, Cogon, Argao, Sambiray, Caticlan, Manoc-Manoc, Balabag, Yapak, Motag, Napaan, and Naasog. On April 25, 1956, Malay became part of the newly created province of Aklan, along with several other towns of Capiz.

It was hit severely by typhoon Seniang on December 9-10, 2006, with much destruction and damage of homes and infrastructure.

Malay Municipal Hall
Malay Municipal Hall

02Geography

Malay is located at 11°53′59″N 121°54′34″E / 11.8997°N 121.9094°E / 11.8997; 121.9094. It is 72 kilometers (45 mi) west of the provincial capital Kalibo, 230 kilometers (140 mi) from Iloilo City, 158 kilometres (98 mi) from Roxas City, and 168 kilometers (104 mi) from San Jose de Buenavista.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 66.01 square kilometers (25.49 sq mi) constituting 3.62% of the 1,821.42-square-kilometer (703.25 sq mi) total area of Aklan.

Climate

Climate data for Malay
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28
(82)
29
(84)
29
(84)
27
(81)
32
(90)
31
(88)
29
(84)
30
(86)
31
(88)
30
(86)
29
(84)
28
(82)
29
(85)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 23
(73)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(76)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 102
(4.0)
27
(1.1)
30
(1.2)
129
(5.1)
120
(4.7)
237
(9.3)
189
(7.4)
186
(7.3)
126
(5.0)
231
(9.1)
162
(6.4)
90
(3.5)
1,629
(64.1)
Average rainy days 14 12 9 11 20 20 21 22 19 21 17 17 203
Source: World Weather Online

Barangays

Malay is politically subdivided into 17 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

There are 3 barangays (Balabag, Manoc-Manoc, and Yapak) of which situated within Boracay Island, while the rest are in mainland Malay.

PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2024 2010
060412001 Argao 1.9% 1,213 1,078 0.82%
060412002 Balabag 19.0% 12,296 11,076 0.73%
060412003 Balusbus 2.0% 1,310 1,079 1.36%
060412004 Cabulihan 1.2% 772 575 2.07%
060412005 Caticlan 12.4% 7,996 6,593 1.35%
060412006 Cogon 1.0% 647 544 1.21%
060412007 Cubay Norte 0.6% 365 327 0.77%
060412008 Cubay Sur 2.2% 1,423 1,153 1.47%
060412009 Dumlog 1.3% 863 768 0.81%
060412010 Manocmanoc 22.9% 14,810 12,526 1.17%
060412017 Motag 1.4% 903 818 0.69%
060412011 Naasog 0.9% 557 547 0.13%
060412012 Nabaoy 1.9% 1,220 1,025 1.22%
060412013 Napaan 1.2% 751 649 1.02%
060412014 Poblacion 2.0% 1,304 1,255 0.27%
060412015 Sambiray 2.1% 1,382 1,031 2.06%
060412016 Yapak 8.0% 5,161 4,767 0.55%
Total 64,723 45,811 2.43%

03Demographics

Population census of Malay
YearPop.±% p.a.
1960 6,816,     
1970 7,623+1.12%
1975 8,770+2.85%
1980 9,120+0.79%
1990 14,378+4.66%
1995 19,406+5.78%
2000 24,519+5.14%
2007 32,110+3.79%
2010 45,811+13.81%
2015 52,973+2.81%
2020 60,077+2.68%
2024 64,723+1.80%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

In the 2024 census, Malay had a population of 64,723 people. The population density was 980 inhabitants per square kilometer (2,500/sq mi).

Languages

Aklanon language Malaynon is the predominant language of Malay. Kinaray-a is also used due to Malay’s proximity to Antique. Hiligaynon is also widely spoken and understood in the municipality. Tagalog and English are also used particularly in Caticlan and Boracay to communicate with local and foreign tourists alike.

Godofredo P. Ramos Airport terminal building in Caticlan
Godofredo P. Ramos Airport terminal building in Caticlan

04Economy

Poverty incidence of Malay (%)

10 20 30 40 50 2000
32.27 2003
40.21 2006
27.60 2009
24.75 2012
12.10 2015
17.27 2018
13.39 2021
16.39 2023
2.97

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Because of its robust tourism industry, the municipality is now considered as having the strongest economy in all the municipalities in the region and the richest municipality of Aklan in terms of income and annual budget. The tourism industry of Boracay became the catalyst of its economic growth that brought many investors to come and helped transform the municipality into a cosmopolitan area.

05Transportation

Air

Malay has one airport, officially named Godofredo P. Ramos Airport, but more popularly known as Caticlan Airport or Boracay Airport. The airport's area is also extended to the adjacent town of Nabas. Only small aircraft were allowed to land on the 950-meter (3,120 ft) runway. The runway was extended to 1,800 meters (5,900 ft) in 2016, allowing bigger aircraft like the Airbus A320 to land at the airport.

Sea

The Caticlan Jetty Port, one of the ports along the Strong Republic Nautical Highway, serves as a gateway to Boracay island, Roxas, Oriental Mindoro, Bulalacao, Oriental Mindoro, and Batangas City.

The Tabon Port is often used outside the dry season.

Ground Transportation

Malay uses the electrics Sikad in Boracay island.

Bus

Malay is also using the hop on hop off shuttle service in Boracay island.

06Education

The Malay Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.

Primary and elementary schools

  • Agape Boracay Academy
  • Argao Elementary School
  • Balabag Elementary School
  • Beth Shalom Academy
  • Boracay Ati-Multipurpose Cooperative-Tubuanan Ati Learning Center
  • Boracay Baptist Learning Center
  • Boracay European International School
  • Boracay Island Global Academy
  • Boracay Island Integrated Academy
  • Boracay Precious Jewel Academy
  • Carla Ati Learning Center
  • Caticlan Elementary School
  • Cubay Elementary School
  • First Love Jubilee Academy
  • Goshen School of Technology and Humanities
  • Kabulihan-Dumlog Primary School
  • Malay Agape Sunbeam Academy
  • Malay Elementary School
  • Malay Mustard Seed Christian Academy
  • Manocmanoc Elementary School
  • Mission of Love Integrated School
  • Mountain of God Academy
  • Naasog Elementary School
  • Nabaoy Elementary School
  • Napa-an Primary School
  • River of Knowledge Foundation Academy
  • Sambiray Primary School
  • Yapak Elementary School

Secondary schools

  • Boracay National High School (Main)
  • Boracay National High School (Manoc-Manoc Extension)
  • Conperey Integrated Learning School
  • Lamberto H. Tirol National High School
  • Malay National High School
Caticlan Jetty Port
Caticlan Jetty Port

07Healthcare

Malay is being served by 2 hospitals both of which are owned by the government.

  • Don Ciriaco Tirol Memorial Hospital
  • Malay Municipal Hospital

08Media

FM Radio Stations

Cable Television

  • Kalibo Cable TV Network
  • Paradise Cable TV
Watch videos about Malay, AklanExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Malay, Aklan, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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