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Bron

Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

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Bron (French pronunciation: [bʁɔ̃]) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, eastern France.

01Geography

Bron lies 10 km (6.2 mi) east-southeast of central Lyon. It is the sixth-largest suburb of the city of Lyon, and is adjacent to its east side.

Climate

The Hôtel de Ville
The Hôtel de Ville

02History

The earliest traces of life in Bron can be found in the cemetery and date from 71 BC. The town as it is today did not take shape until approximately 1812.

In mid-August 1944, prisoners from Montluc prison were taken to Bron Airfield where 109 of them, including 72 Jews, were killed in the Bron massacres, which would become known as Le Charnier de Bron ("The Charnel house of Bron").

The Hôtel de Ville was completed in 1958.

Bron was spared much of the damage caused by the riots in many of France's suburbs in the 1990s, such as in Vénissieux and Villeurbanne.

03Administration

The municipal council is composed of 43 members elected for a six-year term. The mayor are elected by the councilors.

04Sights

The Fort de Bron, erected between 1872 and 1876, is part of the second belt of fortifications around Lyon.

05Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 441,     
1800 446+0.16%
1806 448+0.07%
1821 694+2.96%
1831 798+1.41%
1836 850+1.27%
1841 929+1.79%
1846 999+1.46%
1851 981−0.36%
1856 981+0.00%
1861 1,010+0.58%
1866 1,041+0.61%
1872 1,015−0.42%
1876 2,168+20.89%
1881 2,470+2.64%
1886 2,712+1.89%
1891 2,691−0.16%
1896 2,665−0.19%
1901 3,206+3.77%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1906 3,506+1.81%
1911 4,160+3.48%
1921 6,397+4.40%
1926 8,774+6.52%
1931 12,423+7.20%
1936 13,161+1.16%
1946 12,597−0.44%
1954 14,195+1.50%
1962 26,959+8.35%
1968 41,619+7.51%
1975 44,563+0.98%
1982 40,638−1.31%
1990 39,683−0.30%
1999 37,369−0.67%
2007 38,833+0.48%
2012 39,232+0.20%
2017 41,543+1.15%
2023 42,982+0.57%
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2023)

06Transport

Bron is served by the following TCL (Lyon public transport) services:

  • Metro
  • Tram
  • Bus
    • C8 (Grange Blanche, Vaulx-en-Velin Résistance)
    • C9 (Bellecour Antoine Poncet, Hôpitaux Est)
    • C15 (Laurent Bonnevay, Bachut Mairie du 8e)
    • C17 (Charpennes, Porte des Alpes)
    • 24 (Bachut, Bron, Sept Chemins)
    • 25 (Cordeliers, Gare Part-Dieu, Montchat, Sept Chemins)
    • 26 (Bachut, Bron Aéroport, Manissieux)
    • 52 (Parilly Université Hippodrome, Vaulx-En-Velin La Grappinière)
    • 64 (Laurent Bonnevay, La Soie, Bron Droits de l'Homme)
    • 68 (Vaulx-en-Velin La Soie, Chassieu, Azieu)
    • 78 (Mermoz-Pinel, Parc du Chêne, Sept Chemins)
    • 79 (Grange Blanche, Bron, Décines or Chassieu)
    • 81 (Laurent Bonnevay, Bron, Porte des Alpes)
    • 82 (Vaulx-en-Velin La Soie, Bron, La Borelle)
    • 93 (Hôpital Feyzin Vénissieux, Porte des Alpes / Parc Technologique)
    • Zi7 (Vaulx-En-Velin La Soie, Bron Droits De L'Homme)

Bron Airport
Lyon-Bron Airport (technically located in the communes of Chassieu and Saint-Priest) has existed since 1920, although much of its commercial activity was diverted to Satolas (Saint-Exupéry International Airport), Lyon's main airport, in 1975.

07Education

Bron is home to part of the University of Lyon 2. The Bron campus is located on the south-eastern edge of the town, close to the Parc de Parilly and Saint-Priest.

08Notable residents

09Twin towns

Bron is twinned with:

Watch videos about BronExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Bron, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

Images, from Wikimedia Commons:

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