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Bondy

Commune in Île-de-France, France

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Bondy (French pronunciation: [bɔ̃di] ) is a commune in the northeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 10.9 km (6.8 mi) from the centre of Paris, in the Seine-Saint-Denis department.

01Name

The name Bondy was recorded for the first time around AD 600 as Bonitiacum, meaning "estate of Bonitius", a Gallo-Roman landowner.

Bondy, c. 1780
Bondy, c. 1780

02History

During the Middle Ages, Bondy was mostly forest, and the forest of Bondy was a well-known haunt of bandits and robbers and was considered extremely dangerous.

On January 3, 1905, a third of the territory of Bondy was detached and became the commune of Les Pavillons-sous-Bois.

The current Hôtel de Ville was completed in 1970.

On October 30, 2007, a gas explosion killed one person and injured 46 people.

Bondy and its integration into Paris is the subject of part of the second-last chapter of Graham Robb's book Parisians.

03Administration

Bondy is part of the canton of Bondy, created in 2015.

The Hôtel de Ville
The Hôtel de Ville

04Transport

Bondy is served by Bondy station on Paris RER line E and the Line 4 (T4) of the Tramways in Île-de-France.

05Education

As of 2016, the commune had 27 state-funded primary schools, with 6,900 students. There were also three publicly funded lycées, or senior high schools, and five junior high schools.

  • There are 13 écoles maternelles, or preschools, and 14 publicly funded elementary schools
  • The junior high schools are named after: Pierre Brossolette, Henri Sellier, Jean Zay, Jean Renoir, and Pierre Curie
  • There are three state-funded high schools: Lycée Léo-Lagrange, Lycée Marcel-Pagnol, and Lycée Jean-Renoir.

Bondy also has a private Roman Catholic high school, Institut privé de l'Assomption, which has its own elementary school.

Bondy before detachment of Les Pavillons-sous-Bois in 1905
Bondy before detachment of Les Pavillons-sous-Bois in 1905

06Population growth

The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Bondy proper in its geography at the given years. The commune of Bondy ceded the commune of Les Pavillons-sous-Bois in 1906.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 650,     
1821 605−0.26%
1846 782+1.03%
1851 815+0.83%
1856 1,189+7.85%
1861 1,458+4.16%
1866 1,623+2.17%
1872 1,677+0.55%
1876 2,018+4.74%
1881 2,280+2.47%
1886 3,004+5.67%
1891 3,638+3.90%
1896 4,457+4.14%
1901 6,353+7.35%
1906 5,195−3.94%
1911 7,496+7.61%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1921 10,104+3.03%
1926 15,282+8.63%
1931 19,452+4.94%
1936 20,539+1.09%
1946 19,487−0.52%
1954 22,411+1.76%
1962 38,039+6.84%
1968 51,652+5.23%
1975 48,333−0.94%
1982 44,301−1.24%
1990 46,676+0.65%
1999 46,826+0.04%
2007 53,159+1.60%
2012 52,787−0.14%
2017 53,353+0.21%
2023 50,595−0.88%
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2023)

Immigration

Place of birth of residents of Bondy in 1999
Born in metropolitan France Born outside metropolitan France
72.2% 27.8%
Born in
overseas France
Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth1 EU-15 immigrants2 Non-EU-15 immigrants
3.6% 2.7% 3.4% 18.1%
1 This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such as pieds-noirs in Northwest Africa, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), as well as to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. A foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics.

2 An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. An immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.

07Notable people

Watch videos about BondyExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Bondy, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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