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Rakuraku Biwako

Japanese train service

The Rakuraku Biwako (らくラクびわこ, Rakuraku Biwako) is a commuter limited express train service operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West) between Osaka and Maibara or Kusatsu in Japan since June 2003. It replaced the previous Biwako Liner services.

01Service pattern

As of March 2024, one weekday morning service (Rakuraku Biwako 1) runs from Maibara to Osaka, and two weekday evening services (Rakuraku Biwako 2 & 4) run from Osaka to Maibara and Kusatsu respectively, with the journey time from Osaka to Maibara taking approximately 1 hour 28 minutes.

02Rolling stock

Services were initially operated using the nine-car 681 series or 683 series EMUs used on Thunderbird services.

03Formations

Rakuraku Biwako 1 and 2

Rakuraku Biwako 1 and 2 (between Osaka and Maibara) are formed as follows, with car 1 at the Maibara end.

Car No.123456
Accommodation GreenReservedReservedReservedReservedReserved
  • Trains run as 9-car formations on certain days.

Rakuraku Biwako 4

Rakuraku Biwako 4 (Osaka to Kusatsu) is formed as follows, with car 1 at the Osaka end.

Car No.123
Accommodation ReservedReservedReserved
Facilities   Wheelchair-accessible toilet
  • All cars are standard class and no-smoking.
  • Trains run as 6-car formations during busy periods.

04History

The Biwako Express service was introduced from 2 June 2003.

The service was made entirely no-smoking from 1 June 2009.

The service started calling at Minami-Kusatsu Station, and all seats become reserved from 13 March 2021.

Effective the 16 March 2024 timetable revision, all services were renamed to Rakuraku Biwako. At the same time, 9-car 683 series sets operated on this service were replaced with 6-car 681 or 683 series sets.

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Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Rakuraku Biwako, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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