Birlingham
Village in Worcestershire, England

Birlingham is a village and civil parish in the Wychavon district of Worcestershire. The village is south of Pershore, located in a bend of the River Avon.
01Toponymy
The name Birlingham is derived from the Old English Byrla-inga-hamm, meaning "Land, in a river-bend, of a man called Byrla". It has been recorded as Byrlingahamm (972) and Berlingeham (1086, Domesday Book).

02History
Roman Britain
Romans are believed to have settled in Birlingham during the Roman occupation of Britain, suggested by the discovery of a Roman brooch within the village. It is possible that there was a crossing point near the village at Swans Neck, though no evidence has been found of this.
Late Middle Ages
The Swan Inn, the village's public house, is believed to date back to the 16th century.
03Governance
The village of Birlingham is primarily governed by Birlingham Parish Council, then by Wychavon District Council. It falls within the West Worcestershire constituency.

04Geography and demography
Birlingham is surrounded on the north, south and east sides by a river-bend known as Swans Neck, part of the River Avon. The village is located on a floodplain. Bow Brook passes by the village's west side.
Nearby villages include Defford and Eckington.
In 2001, the parish had a population of 325, compared to a population of 373 in 1991.
05Transport
There are two bus services that serve Birlingham: the 52/53, which goes between Worcester and Eckington (via Pershore and Evesham), and the 54, which goes between Worcester and Pershore. Both services are run by FirstGroup.

06Places of worship
Birlingham is served by the church of St James the Great, located in the Anglican Diocese of Worcester. The original church was built in the 12th century, with its chancel arch now located outside as the churchyard's entrance. The current west tower was built in the 15th century, the rest of the church being rebuilt around the 1870s by Rev Robert Rashleigh Duke.
07Sport
Birlingham is represented in Worcestershire Cricket League Division League Six by Birlingham Cricket Club.
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Birlingham”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- The Swan, Birlingham.jpg by Philip Halling, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Birlingham Church - geograph.org.uk - 42341.jpg by Philip Halling, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Entrance Arch, Birlingham Church - geograph.org.uk - 756819.jpg by Philip Halling, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Flag of the Church of St James the Great, Birlingham.svg by FOX 52, CC BY-SA 4.0
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