Bhujel
Indigenous group, Caste group in Nepal

Bhujel are a Tibeto-Burman ethnic group now living in Nepal, India, and Bhutan. They are scattered in several districts, mostly in Tanahu and Syangja. The inhabitants living near the Bhuji Khola river called Bhujel. Bhujel are divided into four subcastes, Bhujyal, Gharti, Nisel and Khawas.
01Culture
In the Bhujel speech community, Bhimsen, a god, is worshiped in the month of October on the eve of harvesting the crops. They build the shrine inside or outside the house. They offer and sacrifice of a couple of cocks. On this occasion, Ghatunach is performed with the help and guidance of guruma (the female teacher). On this occasion, the guruma and the dancers are highly honoured. They are also worshipped as goddesses. They enjoy very high status in Chandi. Chandi is one of the very popular local festivals.
02Demographics
The Central Bureau of Statistics of Nepal classifies the Bhujel (called Gharti/Bhujel in the Nepal census) as a subgroup within the broader social group of Mountain/Hill Janajati. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, 118,650 people (0.4% of the population of Nepal) were Bhujel. The frequency of Bhujel people by province was as follows:
- Gandaki Province (1.3%)
- Koshi Province (0.8%)
- Bagmati Province (0.6%)
- Lumbini Province (0.2%)
- Madhesh Province (0.1%)
- Karnali Province (0.0%)
- Sudurpashchim Province (0.0%)
The frequency of Bhujel people was higher than national average (0.4%) in the following districts:
- Tanahun (2.5%)
- Syangja (2.4%)
- Lamjung (2.3%)
- Okhaldhunga (2.1%)
- Solukhumbu (1.9%)
- Bhojpur (1.7%)
- Khotang (1.7%)
- Ramechhap (1.6%)
- Dolakha (1.5%)
- Sindhuli (1.5%)
- Kaski (1.4%)
- Tehrathum (1.3%)
- Dhankuta (1.2%)
- Dhading (1.0%)
- Gulmi (1.0%)
- Arghakhanchi (0.9%)
- Jhapa (0.9%)
- Kavrepalanchok (0.9%)
- Sindhupalchowk (0.9%)
- Udayapur (0.9%)
- Chitwan (0.8%)
- Gorkha (0.8%)
- Ilam (0.7%)
- Palpa (0.6%)
- Sunsari (0.6%)
- Nuwakot (0.5%)
- Parbat (0.5%)
- Pyuthan (0.5%)
- Sankhuwasabha (0.5%)
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Bhujel”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Tanahun Gandaki locator.png by Raju_Babu, CC BY-SA 4.0
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