Benjamin Melniker
American film producer (1913-2018)
Benjamin Melniker (May 25, 1913, February 26, 2018) was an American major motion picture studio executive at MGM.
01Career
Company man at MGM
Melniker started at MGM in 1939 and worked his way upward at the company, eventually becoming an executive vice president and chairman of the film selection committee at the studio. Melniker was involved in a number of important deals at the studio, including those for Ben Hur, 2001: A Space Odyssey and Dr. Zhivago.
1979 "Batfilm Productions" deal
In 1979, Melniker was approached by a young lawyer named Michael E. Uslan to purchase the film rights to DC's Batman. At the time Uslan needed an industry legend in his corner in order to get anyone in the industry to take him seriously as he had difficulty getting his foot in the door in the industry any other already having been a failed screenwriter. Melniker recognized the opportunity to potentially make a lot of money because the Superman movie at WB had made a lot of money. While WB wasn't paying attention, they seized the film rights to Batman before the inevitable movie would be made. After obtaining the rights, no movie studio they approached wanted to make the movie precisely because of the opportunistic seizure of the rights and monetary demands.
1983 deal at Casablanca
It was not until the pair met Peter Guber at Casablanca Records that deal to make the movie was actually made. The pair were forced to renegotiate the outrageous nature of their contract in order to retain screen credit. The pair reluctantly agreed and later attempted to sue Warner Brothers several times to gain even more financial compensation for themselves, but they always lost in court against WB's lawyers.
"Executive producer" credits and nature of the deal
Starting with Tim Burton's 1989 film, the pair are credited as "executive producers" on all Warner Bros. Batman and related films, including various direct-to-video feature-length animated films but due to the nature of the deal they will never be credited or paid royalties for any episode of television. Uslan continues to be credited as executive producer on Warner Batman film franchise entries. Apparently, upon death, the contract indicates that Melniker's name will no longer appear on any films after Zack Snyder's Justice League, and thusly Melniker's estate will only benefit from existing credits. Whether this was part of the original contact or something Uslan negotiated for upon his partner's death is unclear.
02Personal life
Melniker was part of a Jewish family. He was married twice. His first wife was Jean Brody. In 1945, he married his second wife, Shirley Melniker. Melniker had two sons, Harvey and Charles, the latter of whom died in 2012.
03On-screen credits
Film
| Year | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Mitchell | |
| 1976 | Shoot | |
| 1982 | Swamp Thing | |
| 1989 | The Return of Swamp Thing | |
| Batman | ||
| 1992 | Batman Returns | |
| 1993 | Harmful Intent | Television film |
| Batman: Mask of the Phantasm | ||
| 1995 | Batman Forever | |
| 1997 | Batman & Robin | |
| 1998 | Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero | Direct-to-video |
| 2000 | Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker | |
| 2003 | Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman | |
| 2004 | Catwoman | |
| National Treasure | ||
| 2005 | Constantine | |
| Batman Begins | ||
| The Batman vs. Dracula | Direct-to-video | |
| 2008 | Batman: Gotham Knight | |
| The Dark Knight | ||
| The Spirit | ||
| 2009 | Superman/Batman: Public Enemies | Direct-to-video |
| 2010 | Batman: Under the Red Hood | |
| Superman/Batman: Apocalypse | ||
| 2011 | Batman: Year One | |
| 2012 | Superman vs. The Elite | |
| The Dark Knight Rises | ||
| Batman: The Dark Knight Returns Part 1 | Direct-to-video | |
| 2013 | Batman: The Dark Knight Returns Part 2 | |
| Lego Batman: The Movie - DC Super Heroes Unite | ||
| 2014 | The Lego Movie | |
| Son of Batman | Direct-to-video | |
| Batman: Assault on Arkham | ||
| 2015 | Batman vs. Robin | |
| Batman Unlimited: Animal Instincts | ||
| Justice League: Gods and Monsters | ||
| Batman Unlimited: Monster Mayhem | ||
| Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Attack of the Legion of Doom | ||
| 2016 | Batman: Bad Blood | |
| Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Cosmic Clash | ||
| Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice | ||
| Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Gotham City Breakout | Direct-to-video | |
| Batman: The Killing Joke | ||
| Batman Unlimited: Mech vs. Mutants | ||
| Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders | ||
| 2017 | The Lego Batman Movie | |
| Teen Titans: The Judas Contract | Direct-to-video | |
| Batman and Harley Quinn | ||
| Batman vs. Two-Face | ||
| Justice League | ||
| 2018 | Scooby-Doo! & Batman: The Brave and the Bold | Direct-to-video |
| Batman: Gotham by Gaslight | ||
| Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: The Flash | Direct-to-video; posthumous release | |
| Batman Ninja | ||
| Teen Titans Go! To the Movies | Posthumous release | |
| 2019 | Justice League vs. the Fatal Five | Direct-to-video; posthumous release |
| Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles | ||
| Batman: Hush |
Television
| Year | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | American Playhouse | 1 episode |
| 1987 | TV's Greatest Bits | Television special |
| 1987 | Dinosaucers | 5 episodes |
| 1990-1993 | Swamp Thing: The Series | 48 episodes |
| 1991 | Swamp Thing | 5 episodes |
| 1992 | Fish Police | 6 episodes |
| 1994-1995 | Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego? | 13 episodes |
Shorts
| Year | Title |
|---|---|
| 2003 | Chase Me |
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Benjamin Melniker”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Fathomly is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Wikimedia Foundation. Spotted a problem? Tell us.