List of concertos for harpsichord solo by J. S. Bach
Apart from his orchestral keyboard concertos and his solo organ concertos, Johann Sebastian Bach composed keyboard concertos for unaccompanied harpsichord:
- Most of his Weimar concerto transcriptions, over twenty arrangements of Italian and Italianate orchestral concertos which he produced around 1713-1714 when he was employed in Weimar, were written for solo harpsichord (BWV 592a and 972-987).
- Two decades later, some ten years after he had become Thomaskantor in Leipzig, he wrote a concerto for two harpsichords, BWV 1061a, which was later orchestrated as BWV 1061.
- The Italian Concerto, BWV 971, was published in 1735 as part of his Clavier-Übung II.
01Weimar concerto transcriptions
In his Weimar period, Johann Sebastian Bach transcribed Italian and Italianate concertos. Most, if not all, of the concerto transcriptions for unaccompanied harpsichord were realised from July 1713 to July 1714. Most of these transcriptions were based on concertos by Antonio Vivaldi. Other models for the transcriptions included concertos by Alessandro Marcello, Benedetto Marcello, Georg Philipp Telemann and Prince Johann Ernst of Saxe-Weimar.
| BWV | Key | Model |
|---|---|---|
| 592a | G major | Johann Ernst of Saxe-Weimar: Violin Concerto in G major; BWV 592 |
| 972 | D major | Vivaldi, Op. 3 No. 9: Violin Concerto in D major, RV 230 |
| 972a | D major | Vivaldi, Op. 3 No. 9: Violin Concerto in D major, RV 230 |
| 973 | G major | Vivaldi, RV 299: Violin Concerto in G major (published as Op. 7 No. 8) |
| 974 | D minor | Marcello, A.: Oboe Concerto in D minor |
| 975 | G minor | Vivaldi, RV 316 (variant RV 316a, Violin Concerto in G minor, published as Op. 4 No. 6) |
| 976 | C major | Vivaldi, Op. 3 No. 12: Violin Concerto in E major, RV 265 |
| 977 | C major | |
| 978 | F major | Vivaldi, Op. 3 No. 3: Violin Concerto in G major, RV 310 |
| 979 | B minor | Vivaldi, RV 813: Violin Concerto in D minor (formerly RV Anh. 10 attributed to Torelli) |
| 980 | G major | Vivaldi, RV 383: Violin Concerto in B-flat major, (variant RV 383a published as Op. 4 No. 1) |
| 981 | C minor | Marcello, B.: Concerto Op. 1 No. 2 |
| 982 | B♭ major | Johann Ernst of Saxe-Weimar: Concerto Op. 1 No. 1 |
| 983 | G minor | |
| 984 | C major | Johann Ernst of Saxe-Weimar: Violin Concerto in C major and possibly BWV 595 |
| 985 | G minor | Telemann: Violin Concerto in G minor, TWV 51:g1 |
| 986 | G major | |
| 987 | D minor | Johann Ernst of Saxe-Weimar: Concerto Op. 1 No. 4 |
Concerto in G major, BWV 592a
After Violin Concerto in G major by Prince Johann Ernst of Saxe-Weimar, and organ version BWV 592.
Movements:
- [no tempo indication]
- Grave
- Presto
Concerto in D major, BWV 972
After Violin Concerto in D major Op. 3 No. 9 (RV 230) by Antonio Vivaldi. There is an earlier version of this arrangement, BWV 972a.
Movements:
- [no tempo indication]
- Largo- Larghetto
- Allegro
Concerto in G major, BWV 973
After Violin Concerto in G major, RV 299, by Antonio Vivaldi (later version published as Op. 7 No. 8).
Movements:
- [no tempo indication]
- Largo
- Allegro
Concerto in D minor, BWV 974
After Oboe Concerto in D minor by Alessandro Marcello.
Movements:
- [no tempo indication]
- Adagio
- Presto
Concerto in G minor, BWV 975
After Violin Concerto in G minor, RV 316, by Antonio Vivaldi (variant RV 316a, published as Op. 4 No. 6).
Movements:
- [no tempo indication]
- Largo
- Giga Presto
Concerto in C major, BWV 976
After Violin Concerto in E major Op. 3 No. 12 (RV 265) by Antonio Vivaldi.
Movements:
- [no tempo indication]
- Largo
- Allegro
Concerto in C major, BWV 977
After an unidentified model.
Movements:
- [no tempo indication]
- Adagio
- Giga
Concerto in F major, BWV 978
After Violin Concerto in G major Op. 3 No. 3 (RV 310) by Antonio Vivaldi.
Movements:
- Allegro
- Largo
- Allegro
Concerto in B minor, BWV 979
After Violin Concerto in D minor, RV 813, by Antonio Vivaldi (formerly RV Anh. 10 attributed to Torelli).
Movements:
- Allegro, Adagio
- Allegro
- Andante
- Adagio
- Allegro
Concerto in G major, BWV 980
After Violin Concerto in B-flat major, RV 383 by Antonio Vivaldi (variant RV 383a published as Op. 4 No. 1).
Movements:
- [no tempo indication]
- Largo
- Allegro
Concerto in C minor, BWV 981
After Violin Concerto in C minor Op. 1 No. 2 by Benedetto Marcello.
Movements:
- Adagio
- Vivace
- [no tempo indication]
- Prestissimo
Concerto in B-flat major, BWV 982
After Violin Concerto in B-flat major Op. 1 No. 1 by Prince Johann Ernst of Saxe-Weimar.
Movements:
- [no tempo indication]
- Adagio
- Allegro
- Allegro
Concerto in G minor, BWV 983
After an unidentified model.
Movements:
- [no tempo indication]
- Adagio
- Allegro
Concerto in C major, BWV 984
After the Violin Concerto in C major by Prince Johann Ernst of Saxe-Weimar (like BWV 595).
Movements:
- [no tempo indication]
- Adagio e affettoso
- Allegro assai
Concerto in G minor, BWV 985
After the Violin Concerto in G minor, TWV 51:g1, by Georg Philipp Telemann.
Movements:
- [no tempo indication]
- Adagio
- Allegro
Concerto in G major, BWV 986
After an unidentified model.
Movements:
- [no tempo indication]
- Adagio
- Allegro
Concerto in D minor, BWV 987
After Concerto Op. 1 No. 4 by Prince Johann Ernst of Saxe-Weimar.
Movements:
- [no tempo indication]
- Allegro
- Adagio
- Vivace
02Original compositions
Bach composed unaccompanied keyboard concertos for one and two harpsichords.
Italian Concerto included in Clavier-Übung II
Bach's Italian Concerto, BWV 971, was published in 1735, as first of two compositions included in Clavier-Übung II. An early version of the concerto's first movement survives in an 18th-century copy.
Early version of Concerto for two harpsichords, BWV 1061
BWV 1061a, a concerto for two harpsichords without accompaniment, is Bach's original version of the Concerto for two harpsichords and strings, BWV 1061.
03Doubtful works
Several concertos for unaccompanied harpsichord are listed as doubtful in Anhang II of the 1998 edition of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis:
- BWV 909, Concerto and Fugue in C minor
- BWV Anh. 151, Concerto in C major
- BWV Anh. 152, Concerto in G major
04Discography
BWV 592a and 972-987
- Pieter Dirksen (1999). Brilliant Classics 99372/3 and /4.
Italian Concerto
BWV 909
- Guy Penson (1986). Ricercar RIC 038014
- Christiane Wuyts (1988). Brilliant Classics 99362/9.
BWV 1061a
- Guillermo Brachetta and Menno van Delft (2016). Resonus RES 10189.
05Manuscripts
- 25448 MSM at Conservatoire royal de Bruxelles (RISM 702002232): Fascicles 3 (BWV 972a) and 4 (BWV 981) at Bach Digital
- D-DS Mus. ms. 66 at Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt (BWV 974; RISM 450001735; D-DS Mus. ms. 66 at Bach Digital)
- D-LEb Peters Ms. 8 at Stadtbibliothek Leipzig/Bach Archive: Fascicles 14 (BWV 971), 28 (BWV 984) and 29 (BWV 981) at Bach Digital
- D-LEm Poel. mus. Ms. 29 at Stadtbibliothek Leipzig (BWV 592a, 973 and 983-4; D-LEm Poel. mus. Ms. 29 at Bach Digital)
- Mus.ms. Bach P 280 at Berlin State Library (BWV 592 and 973-982; RISM 467300717; D-B Mus. ms. Bach P 280 at Bach Digital)
- Mus.ms. Bach P 801 (28) at Berlin State Library ("Concerto di Marcello", BWV 981; RISM 467300247; D-B Mus. ms. Bach P 801, Fascicle 28 at Bach Digital)
- Mus.ms. Bach P 804 at Berlin State Library (RISM 467300254): Fascicles 4 (BWV 974), 15 (BWV 976), 28 (BWV 985), 34 (BWV 987), 35 (BWV 983), 46 (BWV 986), 52 (BWV 984), 54 (BWV 973), 55 (BWV 972) and 56 (BWV 977) at Bach Digital
- Mus.ms. Bach St 139, Fascicle 1 at Berlin State Library (autograph parts of BWV 1061a; D-B Mus. ms. Bach St 139, Faszikel 1 at Bach Digital)
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “List of concertos for harpsichord solo by J. S. Bach”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
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