Apatelodidae
Family of moths
Apatelodidae, the American silkworm moths, is a family of insects in the order Lepidoptera. They are a family within the superfamily Bombycoidea, though they have in the past been considered a subfamily of Bombycidae.
01Distribution
Species are exclusively found in the New World, with the highest diversity in the Neotropical realm.
02Diversity
Apatelodidae is undergoing taxonomic and phylogenetic revision, as a result of which the exact numbers of genera and species included have been subject to frequent change. "A global checklist of the Bombycoidea" (Kitching et al. 2018) lists twelve genera and 182 species for the family.
Not included in the checklist are taxonomic changes that occurred shortly before, or since, publication. Some examples of such changes are the addition of genera Arotros (transferred from Bombycidae in 2019) and Asocia (newly described in 2021) to Apatelodidae, the synonymization of Apatelodes florisa to Apatelodes schreiteri, or the description of several new species such as Apatelodes navarroi, Pantelodes camacana, and seven new species of Arotros.
03Taxonomy
Apatelodidae has historically been placed as subfamily Apatelodinae within the Bombycidae, alongside Phiditiinae and Epiinae. Recent revisions of the taxonomy of Bombycoidea have seen both Apatelodidae and Phiditiidae elevated to separate families within the superfamily, while Epiinae remains a subfamily of Bombycidae. During those taxonomical revisions, several genera formerly placed in Apatelodinae, such as Anticla and Quentalia, were transferred to Epiinae.
A major reclassification has been proposed, in a 2024 molecular revision, primarily due to findings suggesting that most of the existing genera were not monophyletic, and proposing the addition of 16 new genera.
Genera
The list below follows the 2018 Global Checklist of Bombycoidea of Kitching et al, with exception of changes since, in which case an additional reference is given.
- Apatelodes Packard, 1864
- Arotros Schaus, 1892
- Asocia Herbin, 2021
- Carnotena Walker, 1865
- Crastolliana Herbin, 2024
- Drepatelodes Draudt, 1929
- Ephoria Herring-Schäffer, 1855
- Epiopsis Piñas Rubio, 2008
- Falcatelodes Draudt, 1929
- Olceclostera Butler, 1878
- Pantelodes Herbin, 2017
- Prothysana Walker, 1855
- Thelosia Schaus, 1896
- Thyrioclostera Draudt, 1929
- Zanola Walker, 1855
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Apatelodidae”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Apatelodes torrefacta.jpg by Michael Hodge from Wartburg, Tennessee, USA, CC BY 2.0
Fathomly is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Wikimedia Foundation. Spotted a problem? Tell us.