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Albert Toft

English sculptor (1862-1949)

Image credit is listed at the end of this article.

Albert Toft (3 June 1862 , 18 December 1949) was a British sculptor.

Toft's career was dominated by public commemorative commissions in bronze, mostly single statues of military or royal figures. The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1897, Boer War to 1902, and then World War I to 1918, provided plentiful commissions. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography describes Toft as one of the major figures of the "New Sculpture" movement following on from William Hamo Thornycroft and George Frampton. Toft described his work as 'Idealist' but he also said of himself that "to become an idealist you must necessarily first be a realist."

His father was a notable modeller in ceramics, and his brother was the landscape artist Joseph Alfonso Toft.

01Biography

Toft was born in Handsworth, then in Staffordshire, and now a suburb of Birmingham. His parents were Charles Toft (1832, 1909) and Rosanna Reeves. His father was a senior modeller at Mintons, and then the chief modeller at Wedgwood pottery. He had also taught modelling at Birmingham School of Art for some years to 1873.

Toft trained at Wedgwood, and attended art schools in Hanley, Staffordshire and Newcastle upon Tyne. In 1881 he won a scholarship to study sculpture at the South Kensington Schools under Professor Édouard Lantéri. He received silver medals in his second and third years.

From 1885 onwards Toft exhibited at the Royal Academy and some of his most notable works exhibited at the Royal Academy included Fate-Led (1890, now at Walker Art Gallery), The Sere and Yellow Leaf (1892), Spring (1897, now at Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery), The Spirit of Contemplation (1901; Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle) and The Metal Pourer (1915). In 1915 his sculpture The Bather was purchased using the Royal Academy's Chantrey Fund. His 1888 bust of William Ewart Gladstone for the National Liberal Club was modelled from life and acclaimed as one of the best. In 1900 Toft received a bronze medal at the Universal Exhibition in Paris.

He created monuments to Queen Victoria for Leamington Spa, Nottingham, and South Shields, and to Edward VII in Birmingham and Warwick. He designed the coronation medal of George V and Queen Mary (1911) and a statuette of W. S. Penley playing Charley's Aunt for Royal Doulton (1913). He also published a book, Modelling and Sculpture in 1911, which was reprinted in 1949.

He made a series of war memorials, starting with the South African War Memorial in Cardiff (1910), and then many after the First World War, including the Royal Fusiliers War Memorial in London (1922), and four statues for the Birmingham Hall of Memory (1923-24).

In 1891 Toft was elected to the Art Workers Guild and in 1938 he was elected a fellow to the Royal Society of British Sculptors.

He died in Worthing.

Saint George statue for London Joint City and Midland Bank war memorial
Saint George statue for London Joint City and Midland Bank war memorial

02Public monuments and memorials

Image Title / subject Location and
coordinates
DateTypeMaterialDimensionsDesignationWikidata Notes
George Wallis National Art Library, Victoria and Albert Museum 1889 BustTerracotta61.5cm high
Major Jonathen White Nottingham Castle 1891 Bust on pedestalBronze and granite Major White (1804-1889) served in the Robin Hood Rifles.

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Henry Richard Tregaron, Ceredigion 1893 Statue on pedestalBronze and granite5.5m high Grade IIQ29495968

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Philip James Bailey Nottingham Castle 1901 Bust and panelBronze

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Queen Victoria Town Hall, Royal Leamington Spa 1901 Statue on pedestalSicilian marble and Aberdeen granite3 metres high statue on a 4 metres high pedestal Grade IIQ26661547

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The Spirit of Contemplation Laing Art Gallery 1901 StatueBronze

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Charles Mark Palmer Jarrow, Tyneside 1903 Statue on pedestal with panelsBronze and Portland stone Grade IIQ26637979

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Queen Victoria Memorial Park, Nottingham 1905 Statue on pedestalMarble and granite Grade IIQ26560473

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Boer War memorial Christchurch Park, Ipswich 1906 Statue on pedestal with plaquesBronze and stone Grade IIQ26530640

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Boer War memorial Cannon Hill Park, Birmingham 1906 Sculpture group on tapered pedestal with reliefs and plaquesBronze and granite6M tall Grade II*Q26162445

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South African War Memorial Cathays Park, Cardiff 1909 Sculptures on pedestal & baseBronze and Portland stone Grade II*Q17741148
Memorial to Alistair Mackenzie St James's Church, Abinger Common, Abinger 1910 Wall tablet Grade II*

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King Edward VII Memorial Centenary Square, Birmingham 1913 Statue on pedestalStone Grade IIQ6411498

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Queen Victoria South Shields c. 1913 Statue on pedestalBronze and granite Grade IIQ26525766 Originally erected with four supporting figures, now located elsewhere in South Shields
The Bather Victoria and Albert Museum 1915 StatueMarble On loan from the Tate

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City and Midland Bank War Memorial Upper Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London 1921 Two sculptures, 14 inscribed panels and pedimentBronze and marble Q112127933 Sculptures represent St George and the Recording Angel.

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War memorial Granville Square, Stone, Staffordshire 1921 Statue on pedestal with plaquesBronze and stone Grade IIQ26513651

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War memorial Sandon Estate, Sandon, Staffordshire 1921 Statue on pedestal with plaquesBronze and stone Q104245206

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War memorial Chadderton Town Hall, Greater Manchester 1921 Statue on obelisk and baseBronze and granite Grade IIQ26320858

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Royal Fusiliers War Memorial Holborn, London 1922 Statue on pedestalBronze and Portland stone Grade II*Q7374415

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War memorial Euston Place, Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire 1922 Statue on inscribed pedestalBronze and Cornish granite Grade IIQ26661550

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Streatham War Memorial Streatham, London 1922 Statue on pedestalBronze and stone Grade IIQ32946115
Savage Club war memorial National Liberal Club, London 1922 PlaqueStone

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War memorial Benenden, Kent 1923 Sculpture on pedestalBronze and stone Grade IIQ26371278

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Thornton-Cleveleys War Memorial Thornton Cleveleys, Lancashire 1923 Statue on pedestalBronze and granite Grade IIQ108695758

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Oldham War Memorial Grounds of St Mary's Church, Oldham, Lancashire 1923 Sculpture group on pedestal and baseBronze and granite Grade II*Q22115519 Architect, Thomas Taylor
GKN War memorial Thimblemill Recreation Ground, Smethwick 1924 Statue on pedestal and stepsBronze and stone Grade II

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The Armed Forces and Nursing Services Hall of Memory, Birmingham 1923 4 SculpturesBronze Grade IQ5642705

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41st Division, Royal Fusiliers War Memorial Flers, Somme, France 1932 Statue on pedestalBronze and stone Figure is a version of the Holborn memorial statue.

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Frank Brangwyn National Museum Cardiff 1937 BustBronze59.0cm

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World War II Midland Bank Staff Memorial Canary Wharf, London Unveiled 1950 Reliefs and panelsStone and marble Q112127933 Originally located in Poultry in the City of London

03Other works

  • Two figures for the Union Assurance war memorial
  • Memorial to Charles Swinnerton Heap, unveiled 1901, relocated to Walsall Town Hall in 1905.
  • Bronze study of the actress Ellaline Terriss, 1901, held in a private collection.
  • Children of the Sculptor, 1904, this study by Toft of three of his children is held in a private collection.
  • Tomb effigy in marble of Sir John Robinson, 1930, St Anne's Church, Worksop
  • Maternity, held in a private collection, this work is said to show the influence of the Lantéri-Dalou tradition.
  • Fate-led, Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool.
Watch videos about Albert ToftExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Albert Toft, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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