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400 metres

Sprint running event

Image credit is listed at the end of this article.

The 400 metres, or 400-meter dash, is a sprint event in track and field competitions. It has been featured in the athletics programme at the Summer Olympics since 1896 for men and since 1964 for women. On a standard outdoor running track, it is one lap around the track. Runners start in staggered positions and race in separate lanes for the entire course. In many countries, athletes previously competed in the 440-yard dash (402.336 m), which is a quarter of a mile (1,760 yards) and was referred to as the "quarter-mile", instead of the 400 m (437.445 yards), though this distance is now obsolete.

The current men's world record and Olympic record is held by Wayde van Niekerk of South Africa; his time of 43.03 seconds is the fastest ever run in an open 400 m. While Lythe Pillay holds the fastest 400 m relay split with a time of 42.66, relay splits are typically faster because athletes have a running start and do not need to react to the gun if they are not the leadoff leg. Considering van Niekerk's reaction time of 0.181 seconds in his run of 43.03, van Niekerk covered the 400-metre distance itself in 42.85 seconds, therefore being 0.19 seconds slower than Pillay's relay split.

Quincy Hall is the reigning men's Olympic champion. Collen Kebinatshipi is the current men's world champion. Kerron Clement is the men's world indoor record holder with a time of 44.57 seconds. The current women's world record is held by Marita Koch, with a time of 47.60 seconds. Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone is the current women's world champion, holding the championship record of 47.78 seconds. Marileidy Paulino is the women's Olympic champion, and holds the Olympic record in a time of 48.17 seconds. Femke Bol holds the women's world indoor record at 49.17 (2024). The men's T43 Paralympic world record of 45.07 seconds is held by Oscar Pistorius.

An Olympic double of 200 metres and 400 m was first achieved by Valerie Brisco-Hooks in 1984, and later by Marie-José Pérec of France and Michael Johnson from the United States on the same evening in 1996. Alberto Juantorena of Cuba at the 1976 Summer Olympics became the first and so far the only athlete to win both the 400 m and 800 m Olympic titles. Pérec became the first to defend the Olympic title in 1996, Johnson became the first and only man to do so in 2000.

01Sprint

Like other sprint disciplines, the 400 m involves the use of starting blocks. The runners take up position in the blocks on the "ready" command, adopt a more efficient starting posture which isometrically preloads their muscles on the "set" command, and stride forwards from the blocks upon hearing the starter's pistol. The blocks allow the runners to begin more powerfully and thereby contribute to their overall sprint speed capability. Maximum sprint speed capability is a significant contributing factor to success in the event, but athletes also require substantial speed endurance and the ability to cope well with high amounts of lactic acid to sustain a fast speed over a whole lap. While considered to be predominantly an anaerobic event, there is some aerobic involvement and the degree of aerobic training required for 400-metre athletes is open to debate.

Femke Bol when she broke the world record in the 400 metres short track during the 2024 World Indoor Championships
Femke Bol when she broke the world record in the 400 metres short track during the 2024 World Indoor Championships

02Area records

  • Updated 19 May 2026.
Area Men Women
Time
(s)
Season Athlete Time
(s)
Season Athlete
World 43.032016 Wayde van Niekerk (RSA) 47.601985 Marita Koch (GDR)
Area records
Africa (records) 43.032016 Wayde van Niekerk (RSA) 49.101996 Falilat Ogunkoya (NGR)
Asia (records) 43.932015 Yousef Masrahi (KSA) 48.142019 Salwa Eid Naser (BHR)
Europe (records) 43.442024 Matthew Hudson-Smith (GBR) 47.601985 Marita Koch (GDR)
North, Central America
and Caribbean
(records)
43.181999 Michael Johnson (USA) 47.782025 Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone (USA)
Oceania (records) 44.381988 Darren Clark (AUS) 48.631996 Cathy Freeman (AUS)
South America (records) 43.932021 Anthony Zambrano (COL) 49.641992 Ximena Restrepo (COL)

03All-time top 25

Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 400 m times and the top 25 athletes:
- denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 400 m times
- denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 400 m times, by repeat athletes
- denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 400 m times

Men (outdoor)

  • Correct as of September 2026.
Ath.# Perf.# Time (s) Reaction (s) Athlete Nation Date Place Ref.
1 1 43.03 0.181 Wayde van Niekerk  South Africa 14 August 2016 Rio de Janeiro
2 2 43.18 0.150 Michael Johnson  United States 26 August 1999 Seville
3 3 43.29 Butch Reynolds  United States 17 August 1988 Zürich
4 4 43.38 Samuel Ogazi  Nigeria 12 June 2026 Eugene
5 43.39 Johnson #2 9 August 1995 Gothenburg
5 5 43.39 0.169 Collen Kebinatshipi  Botswana 12 September 2026 Budapest
6 7 43.40 0.168 Quincy Hall  United States 7 August 2024 Saint-Denis
7 43.40 0.164 Kebinatshipi #2 4 September 2026 Brussels
9 43.44 Johnson #3 19 June 1996 Atlanta
7 9 43.44 0.149 Matthew Hudson-Smith  Great Britain 7 August 2024 Saint-Denis
9 43.44 0.173 Kebinatshipi #3 10 July 2026 Monaco
8 12 43.45 0.182 Jeremy Wariner  United States 31 August 2007 Osaka
Michael Norman  United States 20 April 2019 Torrance
14 43.48 0.156 van Niekerk #2 26 August 2015 Beijing
10 14 43.48 0.164 Steven Gardiner  Bahamas 4 October 2019 Doha
16 43.49 Johnson #4 29 July 1996 Atlanta
11 17 43.50 Quincy Watts  United States 5 August 1992 Barcelona
17 43.50 Wariner #2 7 August 2007 Stockholm
19 43.53 0.134 Kebinatshipi #4 18 September 2025 Tokyo
20 43.54 Kebinatshipi #5 28 June 2026 Paris
21 43.56 Norman #2 25 June 2022 Eugene
22 43.59 0.163 Kebinatshipi #6 23 August 2026 Chorzów
23 43.60 0.130 Norman #3 28 May 2022 Eugene
24 43.61 Norman #4 8 June 2018 Eugene
25 43.61 0.145 Kebinatshipi #7 16 September 2025 Tokyo
12 43.64 Fred Kerley  United States 27 July 2019 Des Moines
13 43.65 0.195 LaShawn Merritt  United States 26 August 2015 Beijing
14 43.68 0.167 Jereem Richards  Trinidad and Tobago 4 September 2026 Brussels
15 43.70 Champion Allison  United States 25 June 2022 Eugene
16 43.72 Isaac Makwala  Botswana 5 July 2015 La Chaux-de-Fonds
17 43.74 0.172 Kirani James  Grenada 3 July 2014 Lausanne
0.185 Muzala Samukonga  Zambia 7 August 2024 Saint-Denis
19 43.76 A Zakithi Nene  South Africa 31 May 2025 Nairobi
20 43.78 0.188 Jacory Patterson  United States 4 September 2026 Brussels
21 43.81 Danny Everett  United States 26 June 1992 New Orleans
22 43.83 0.171 Rai Benjamin  United States 23 August 2026 Chorzów
23 43.85 Randolph Ross  United States 11 June 2021 Eugene
24 43.86 A Lee Evans  United States 18 October 1968 Mexico City
25 43.87 Steve Lewis  United States 28 September 1988 Seoul

Women (outdoor)

  • Correct as of August 2026.
Ath.#Perf.#Time (s)Reaction (s)AthleteNationDatePlaceRef.
1147.60Marita Koch East Germany6 October 1985Canberra
2 2 47.78 0.171 Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone  United States 18 September 2025 Tokyo
3 3 47.98 0.183 Marileidy Paulino  Dominican Republic 18 September 2025 Tokyo
4447.99Jarmila Kratochvílová Czechoslovakia10 August 1983Helsinki
5548.140.186Salwa Eid Naser Bahrain3 October 2019Doha
648.16Koch #28 September 1982Athens
Koch #316 August 1984Prague
8 48.17 Paulino #2 9 August 2024 Saint-Denis
9 48.19 0.189 Naser #2 18 September 2025 Tokyo
1048.22Koch #428 August 1986Stuttgart
61148.25Marie-José Pérec France29 July 1996Atlanta
1248.26Koch #527 July 1984Dresden
71348.27Olga Bryzgina Soviet Union6 October 1985Canberra
14 48.29 McLaughlin-Levrone #2 16 September 2025 Tokyo
81548.36Shaunae Miller-Uibo Bahamas6 August 2021Tokyo
1648.370.145Miller-Uibo #23 October 2019Doha
1748.45Kratochvílová #223 July 1983Prague
18 48.48 Paulino #3 28 June 2026 Paris
19 48.53 Naser #3 9 August 2024 Saint-Denis
92048.57Nickisha Pryce Jamaica20 July 2024London
102148.59Taťána Kocembová Czechoslovakia10 August 1983Helsinki
2248.60Koch #64 August 1979Turin
Bryzgina #217 August 1985Moscow
2448.61Kratochvílová #36 September 1981Rome
112548.63Cathy Freeman Australia29 July 1996Atlanta
1248.70Sanya Richards-Ross United States16 September 2006Athens
13 48.79 Dejanea Oakley  Jamaica 13 June 2026 Eugene
1448.83Valerie Brisco-Hooks United States6 August 1984Los Angeles
15 48.840.213Aaliyah Butler United States10 July 2026Monaco
1648.89Ana Guevara Mexico27 August 2003Saint-Denis
17 48.90 Natalia Kaczmarek  Poland 20 July 2024 London
18 48.97Madison Whyte United States13 June 2026Eugene
1949.040.147Henriette Jæger Norway15 August 2026Birmingham
2049.05Chandra Cheeseborough United States6 August 1984Los Angeles
2149.07Tonique Williams-Darling Bahamas12 September 2004Berlin
Rhasidat Adeleke Ireland 10 June 2024 Rome
2349.10Falilat Ogunkoya Nigeria29 July 1996Atlanta
2449.11Olga Nazarova Soviet Union25 September 1988Seoul
25 49.13 Britton Wilson  United States 13 May 2023 Baton Rouge
Kaylyn Brown  United States 8 June 2024 Eugene

Annulled marks

Men (indoor)

  • Correct as of March 2026.
Ath.# Perf.# Time (s) Athlete Nation Date Place Ref.
1 1 44.49 Christopher Morales Williams  Canada 24 February 2024 Fayetteville
2 2 44.52 Michael Norman  United States 10 March 2018 College Station
Khaleb McRae  United States 13 February 2026 Fayetteville
4 4 44.57 Kerron Clement  United States 12 March 2005 Fayetteville
Samuel Ogazi  Nigeria 14 March 2026 Fayetteville
6 6 44.62 Randolph Ross  United States 12 March 2022 Birmingham
Jonathan Simms  United States 10 January 2026 Clemson
8 8 44.63 Michael Johnson  United States 4 March 1995 Atlanta
9 44.66 Johnson #2 2 March 1996 Atlanta
10 44.67 Morales Williams #2 7 March 2024 Boston
9 10 44.67 Justin Braun  United States 14 March 2026 Fayetteville
10 12 44.70 Christopher Bailey  United States 14 February 2025 Fayetteville
11 13 44.71 Noah Williams  United States 13 March 2021 Fayetteville
14 44.72 Ogazi #2 28 February 2026 College Station
12 15 44.74 Ezekiel Nathaniel  Nigeria 1 March 2025 Lubbock
13 16 44.75 Elija Godwin  United States 25 February 2023 Fayetteville
17 44.75 A Godwin #2 11 March 2023 Albuquerque
18 44.76 Morales Williams #3 21 March 2026 Toruń
14 19 44.80 Kirani James  Grenada 27 February 2011 Fayetteville
20 44.80 Morales Williams #4 13 February 2026 Clemson
15 21 44.82 Tyrell Richard  United States 9 March 2019 Birmingham
22 44.83 Ross #2 11 February 2022 Clemson
16 23 44.85 Fred Kerley  United States 11 March 2017 College Station
Jordan Pierre  United States 14 March 2026 Fayetteville
23 44.85 A Ogazi #2 7 February 2026 Albuquerque
18 44.86 Akeem Bloomfield  Jamaica 10 March 2018 College Station
19 44.88 Bralon Taplin  Grenada 3 February 2018 College Station
20 44.91 Auhmad Robinson  United States 9 March 2024 Boston
21 44.93 LaShawn Merritt  United States 11 February 2005 Fayetteville
44.93 A Ryan Willie  United States 11 March 2023 Albuquerque
23 44.95 Jayden Davis  United States 1 March 2025 Lubbock
24 45.00 Jereem Richards  Trinidad and Tobago 19 March 2022 Belgrade
25 45.01 Attila Molnár  Hungary 3 February 2026 Ostrava

Women (indoor)

  • Correct as of March 2026.
Ath.# Perf.# Time (s) Athlete Nation Date Place Ref.
1 1 49.17 Femke Bol  Netherlands 2 March 2024 Glasgow
2 49.24 Bol #2 18 February 2024 Apeldoorn
2 2 49.24 Isabella Whittaker  United States 15 March 2025 Virginia Beach
4 49.26 Bol #3 19 February 2023 Apeldoorn
3 5 49.48 A Britton Wilson  United States 11 March 2023 Albuquerque
4 6 49.59 Jarmila Kratochvílová  Czechoslovakia 7 March 1982 Milan
7 49.63 Bol #4 10 February 2024 Liévin
8 49.64 Kratochvílová #2 28 January 1981 Vienna
5 9 49.68 Natalya Nazarova  Russia 18 February 2004 Moscow
10 49.69 Kratochvílová #3 6 March 1983 Budapest
Bol #5 1 February 2024 Metz
6 12 49.76 Taťána Kocembová  Czechoslovakia 2 February 1984 Vienna
7 13 49.78 Aaliyah Butler  United States 1 March 2025 College Station
14 49.85 Bol #6 4 March 2023 Istanbul
15 49.90 Whittaker #2 1 March 2025 College Station
16 49.96 Bol #7 11 February 2023 Metz
17 49.97 Kocembová #2 4 March 1984 Gothenburg
Butler #2 15 March 2025 Virginia Beach
19 49.98 Nazarova #2 18 February 2006 Moscow
20 50.00 Kratochvílová #4 10 February 1983 Vienna
8 21 50.01 Sabine Busch  East Germany 2 February 1984 Vienna
9 22 50.02 Nicola Sanders  Great Britain 3 March 2007 Birmingham
10 23 50.04 Olesya Krasnomovets  Russia 18 February 2006 Moscow
24 50.04 Krasnomovets #2 12 March 2006 Moscow
25 50.07 Kratochvílová #5 22 February 1981 Grenoble
11 50.10 Lieke Klaver  Netherlands 18 February 2024 Apeldoorn
12 50.15 Olga Zaytseva  Russia 25 January 2006 Moscow
Talitha Diggs  United States 25 February 2023 Fayetteville
14 50.21 Vania Stambolova  Bulgaria 12 March 2006 Moscow
Shaunae Miller-Uibo  Bahamas 13 February 2021 New York City
16 50.23 Irina Privalova  Russia 12 March 1995 Barcelona
17 50.24 Alexis Holmes  United States 2 March 2024 Glasgow
18 50.28 Petra Müller  East Germany 6 March 1988 Budapest
Ella Onojuvwevwo  Nigeria 13 March 2026 Fayetteville
20 50.33 Rhasidat Adeleke  Ireland 25 February 2023 Lubbock
21 50.34 Christine Amertil  Bahamas 12 March 2006 Moscow
Kendall Ellis  United States 10 March 2018 College Station
23 50.36 Sydney McLaughlin  United States 10 March 2018 College Station
24 50.37 Natalya Antyukh  Russia 18 February 2006 Moscow
25 50.40 Dagmar Neubauer  East Germany 2 February 1984 Vienna

04Fastest relay splits

Men

Split A Athlete Leg Date Event Place Ref.
42.66  Lythe Pillay (RSA) L2 3 May 2026 World Athletics Relays Gaborone
42.94 B  Michael Johnson (USA) L4 22 August 1993 World Championships Stuttgart
42.99  Jonathan Simms (USA) L4 12 June 2026 NCAA Division I Championships Eugene
43.04  Letsile Tebogo (BOT) L4 10 August 2024 Summer Olympics Saint-Denis
43.06  Michael Norman (USA) L4 27 May 2018 NCAA West Prelims Sacramento
43.09  Matthew Hudson-Smith (GBR) L4 10 August 2024 Summer Olympics Saint-Denis
43.10  Jeremy Wariner (USA) L4 2 September 2007 World Championships Osaka
43.1  Quincy Watts (USA) L2 8 August 1992 Summer Olympics Barcelona
43.18  Jeremy Wariner (USA) L4 23 August 2008 Summer Olympics Beijing
 James Benson II (USA) L4 7 June 2024 NCAA Championships Eugene
 Rai Benjamin (USA) L4 10 August 2024 Summer Olympics Saint-Denis
43.20  Auhmad Robinson (USA) L4 7 June 2024 NCAA Championships Eugene
43.2  Ronald Freeman (USA) L2 20 October 1968 Summer Olympics Mexico City
 Jeremy Wariner (USA) L2 8 April 2006 Texas Relays Austin
 Tony McQuay (USA) L2 20 August 2016 Summer Olympics Rio de Janeiro
43.23  Butch Reynolds (USA) L3 22 August 1993 World Championships Stuttgart
43.24  Jonathan Jones (BAR) L4 10 June 2022 NCAA Championships Eugene
43.26  Vernon Norwood (USA) L2 10 August 2024 Summer Olympics Saint-Denis
 Wayde Van Niekerk (SAF) L3 21 September 2025 World Championships Tokyo
43.3  Demetrius Pinder (BAH) L2 10 August 2012 Summer Olympics London

Annulled marks

  • The American athlete Antonio Pettigrew recorded a split time of 43.1 at the 1997 World Championships men's 4 x 400 m finals in Athens, but his time was annulled in 2008, after Pettigrew admitted to multiple doping violations between 1997 and 2003.

Women

Split A Athlete Leg Date Event Place Ref.
47.6  Jarmila Kratochvílová (TCH) L4 11 September 1982 European Championships Athens
47.70  Marita Koch (GDR) L4 3 June 1984 National Championships Erfurt
47.71  Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone (USA) L2 10 August 2024 Summer Olympics Saint-Denis
47.72  Allyson Felix (USA) L3 30 August 2015 World Championships Beijing
47.75  Jarmila Kratochvílová (TCH) L4 14 August 1983 World Championships Helsinki
47.8  Olga Bryzgina (URS) L4 1 October 1988 Summer Olympics Seoul
47.82  Olga Nazarova (URS) L2 1 October 1988 Summer Olympics Seoul
 Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone (USA) L4 21 September 2025 World Championships Tokyo
47.84  Taťána Kocembová (TCH) L4 18 August 1984 Friendship Games Prague
47.9  Jarmila Kratochvílová (TCH) L4 5 July 1981 European Cup Semifinal Frankfurt
 Jarmila Kratochvílová (TCH) L4 2 August 1981 European Cup B Final Pescara
 Marita Koch (GDR) L4 11 September 1982 European Championships Athens
 Jarmila Kratochvílová (TCH) L4 21 August 1983 European Cup Final London
 Marita Koch (GDR) L4 4 October 1985 IAAF World Cup Canberra
47.91  Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone (USA) L4 24 July 2022 World Championships Eugene
48.00  Femke Bol (NED) L4 C 3 August 2024 Summer Olympics Saint-Denis
48.01  Allyson Felix (USA) L2 2 September 2007 World Championships Osaka
48.08  Florence Griffith Joyner (USA) L4 1 October 1988 Summer Olympics Seoul
48.1  Alicia Brown (CAN) L3 12 May 2019 IAAF World Relays Yokohama
  • ^A Relay splits are typically faster because athletes have a running start and do not need to react to the gun if they are not the leadoff leg.
  • ^B World Athletics reports a split time of 42.94, which is based on "photo-finish pictures taken at the start and finish of Johnson's leg supplied by Seiko. Using different methods, the DLV Biomechanics Report from Stuttgart 1993 variously showed timings of 42.91 and 42.92.
  • ^C Run in a mixed 4 x 400 metres relay race.

05Most successful athletes

3 or more 400-metre victories at the Olympic Games and World Championships:

  • 6 wins: Michael Johnson (USA) - Olympic champion in 1996 and 2000, world champion in 1993, 1995, 1997 and 1999.
  • 4 wins: Marie-Jose Perec (FRA) - Olympic champion in 1992 and 1996, world champion in 1991 and 1995.
  • 3 wins: Cathy Freeman (AUS) - Olympic champion in 2000, world champion in 1997 and 1999.
  • 3 wins: Jeremy Wariner (USA) - Olympic champion in 2004, world champion in 2005 and 2007.
  • 3 wins: Christine Ohuruogu (GBR) - Olympic champion in 2008, world champion in 2007 and 2013.
  • 3 wins: LaShawn Merritt (USA) - Olympic champion in 2008, world champion in 2009 and 2013.
  • 3 wins: Wayde van Niekerk (RSA) - Olympic champion in 2016, world champion in 2015 and 2017.
  • 3 wins: Shaunae Miller-Uibo (BAH) - Olympic champion in 2016 and 2020, world champion in 2022.

The Olympic champion has frequently won a second gold medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay. This has been accomplished 14 times by men; Charles Reidpath, Ray Barbuti, Bill Carr, George Rhoden, Charles Jenkins, Otis Davis, Mike Larrabee, Lee Evans, Viktor Markin, Alonzo Babers, Steve Lewis, Quincy Watts, Jeremy Wariner and LaShawn Merritt; and 4 times by women; Monika Zehrt, Valerie Brisco-Hooks, Olga Bryzgina and Sanya Richards-Ross. All but Rhoden, Markin, Zehrt and Bryzgina ran on American relay teams. Injured after his double in 1996, Johnson also accomplished the feat in 2000 only to have it disqualified when his teammate Antonio Pettigrew admitted to doping.

06Olympic medalists

Men

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1896 Athens
Thomas Burke
 United States
Herbert Jamison
 United States
Charles Gmelin
 Great Britain
1900 Paris
Maxie Long
 United States
William Holland
 United States
Ernst Schultz
 Denmark
1904 St. Louis
Harry Hillman
 United States
Frank Waller
 United States
Herman Groman
 United States
1908 London
Wyndham Halswelle
 Great Britain
None awarded None awarded
1912 Stockholm
Charles Reidpath
 United States
Hanns Braun
 Germany
Edward Lindberg
 United States
1920 Antwerp
Bevil Rudd
 South Africa
Guy Butler
 Great Britain
Nils Engdahl
 Sweden
1924 Paris
Eric Liddell
 Great Britain
Horatio Fitch
 United States
Guy Butler
 Great Britain
1928 Amsterdam
Ray Barbuti
 United States
James Ball
 Canada
Joachim Büchner
 Germany
1932 Los Angeles
Bill Carr
 United States
Ben Eastman
 United States
Alex Wilson
 Canada
1936 Berlin
Archie Williams
 United States
Godfrey Brown
 Great Britain
James LuValle
 United States
1948 London
Arthur Wint
 Jamaica
Herb McKenley
 Jamaica
Mal Whitfield
 United States
1952 Helsinki
George Rhoden
 Jamaica
Herb McKenley
 Jamaica
Ollie Matson
 United States
1956 Melbourne
Charles Jenkins
 United States
Karl-Friedrich Haas
 United Team of Germany
Voitto Hellsten
 Finland
Ardalion Ignatyev
 Soviet Union
1960 Rome
Otis Davis
 United States
Carl Kaufmann
 United Team of Germany
Malcolm Spence
 South Africa
1964 Tokyo
Mike Larrabee
 United States
Wendell Mottley
 Trinidad and Tobago
Andrzej Badeński
 Poland
1968 Mexico City
Lee Evans
 United States
Larry James
 United States
Ron Freeman
 United States
1972 Munich
Vincent Matthews
 United States
Wayne Collett
 United States
Julius Sang
 Kenya
1976 Montreal
Alberto Juantorena
 Cuba
Fred Newhouse
 United States
Herman Frazier
 United States
1980 Moscow
Viktor Markin
 Soviet Union
Rick Mitchell
 Australia
Frank Schaffer
 East Germany
1984 Los Angeles
Alonzo Babers
 United States
Gabriel Tiacoh
 Ivory Coast
Antonio McKay
 United States
1988 Seoul
Steve Lewis
 United States
Butch Reynolds
 United States
Danny Everett
 United States
1992 Barcelona
Quincy Watts
 United States
Steve Lewis
 United States
Samson Kitur
 Kenya
1996 Atlanta
Michael Johnson
 United States
Roger Black
 Great Britain
Davis Kamoga
 Uganda
2000 Sydney
Michael Johnson
 United States
Alvin Harrison
 United States
Greg Haughton
 Jamaica
2004 Athens
Jeremy Wariner
 United States
Otis Harris
 United States
Derrick Brew
 United States
2008 Beijing
LaShawn Merritt
 United States
Jeremy Wariner
 United States
David Neville
 United States
2012 London
Kirani James
 Grenada
Luguelín Santos
 Dominican Republic
Lalonde Gordon
 Trinidad and Tobago
2016 Rio de Janeiro
Wayde van Niekerk
 South Africa
Kirani James
 Grenada
LaShawn Merritt
 United States
2020 Tokyo
Steven Gardiner
 Bahamas
Anthony Zambrano
 Colombia
Kirani James
 Grenada
2024 Paris
Quincy Hall
 United States
Matthew Hudson Smith
 Great Britain
Muzala Samukonga
 Zambia
2028 Los Angeles

Women

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1964 Tokyo
Betty Cuthbert
 Australia
Ann Packer
 Great Britain
Judy Amoore
 Australia
1968 Mexico City
Colette Besson
 France
Lillian Board
 Great Britain
Natalya Pechonkina
 Soviet Union
1972 Munich
Monika Zehrt
 East Germany
Rita Wilden
 West Germany
Kathy Hammond
 United States
1976 Montreal
Irena Szewińska
 Poland
Christina Brehmer
 East Germany
Ellen Streidt
 East Germany
1980 Moscow
Marita Koch
 East Germany
Jarmila Kratochvílová
 Czechoslovakia
Christina Lathan
 East Germany
1984 Los Angeles
Valerie Brisco-Hooks
 United States
Chandra Cheeseborough
 United States
Kathy Smallwood-Cook
 Great Britain
1988 Seoul
Olga Bryzgina
 Soviet Union
Petra Müller
 East Germany
Olga Nazarova
 Soviet Union
1992 Barcelona
Marie-José Pérec
 France
Olga Bryzgina
 Unified Team
Ximena Restrepo
 Colombia
1996 Atlanta
Marie-José Pérec
 France
Cathy Freeman
 Australia
Falilat Ogunkoya
 Nigeria
2000 Sydney
Cathy Freeman
 Australia
Lorraine Graham
 Jamaica
Katharine Merry
 Great Britain
2004 Athens
Tonique Williams-Darling
 Bahamas
Ana Guevara
 Mexico
Natalya Antyukh
 Russia
2008 Beijing
Christine Ohuruogu
 Great Britain
Shericka Williams
 Jamaica
Sanya Richards
 United States
2012 London
Sanya Richards-Ross
 United States
Christine Ohuruogu
 Great Britain
DeeDee Trotter
 United States
2016 Rio de Janeiro
Shaunae Miller
 Bahamas
Allyson Felix
 United States
Shericka Jackson
 Jamaica
2020 Tokyo
Shaunae Miller-Uibo
 Bahamas
Marileidy Paulino
 Dominican Republic
Allyson Felix
 United States
2024 Paris
Marileidy Paulino
 Dominican Republic
Salwa Eid Naser
 Bahrain
Natalia Kaczmarek
 Poland
2028 Los Angeles

07World Championships medalists

Men

Championships Gold Silver Bronze
1983 Helsinki
 Bert Cameron (JAM)  Michael Franks (USA)  Sunder Nix (USA)
1987 Rome
 Thomas Schönlebe (GDR)  Innocent Egbunike (NGA)  Harry Reynolds (USA)
1991 Tokyo
 Antonio Pettigrew (USA)  Roger Black (GBR)  Danny Everett (USA)
1993 Stuttgart
 Michael Johnson (USA)  Butch Reynolds (USA)  Samson Kitur (KEN)
1995 Gothenburg
 Michael Johnson (USA)  Butch Reynolds (USA)  Greg Haughton (JAM)
1997 Athens
 Michael Johnson (USA)  Davis Kamoga (UGA)  Tyree Washington (USA)
1999 Seville
 Michael Johnson (USA)  Sanderlei Parrela (BRA)  Alejandro Cárdenas (MEX)
2001 Edmonton
 Avard Moncur (BAH)  Ingo Schultz (GER)  Greg Haughton (JAM)
2003 Saint-Denis
 Tyree Washington (USA)  Marc Raquil (FRA)  Michael Blackwood (JAM)
2005 Helsinki
 Jeremy Wariner (USA)  Andrew Rock (USA)  Tyler Christopher (CAN)
2007 Osaka
 Jeremy Wariner (USA)  LaShawn Merritt (USA)  Angelo Taylor (USA)
2009 Berlin
 LaShawn Merritt (USA)  Jeremy Wariner (USA)  Renny Quow (TRI)
2011 Daegu
 Kirani James (GRN)  LaShawn Merritt (USA)  Kévin Borlée (BEL)
2013 Moscow
 LaShawn Merritt (USA)  Tony McQuay (USA)  Luguelín Santos (DOM)
2015 Beijing
 Wayde van Niekerk (RSA)  LaShawn Merritt (USA)  Kirani James (GRN)
2017 London
 Wayde van Niekerk (RSA)  Steven Gardiner (BAH)  Abdalelah Haroun (QAT)
2019 Doha
 Steven Gardiner (BAH)  Anthony Zambrano (COL)  Fred Kerley (USA)
2022 Eugene
 Michael Norman (USA)  Kirani James (GRN)  Matthew Hudson-Smith (GBR)
2023 Budapest
 Antonio Watson (JAM)  Matthew Hudson-Smith (GBR)  Quincy Hall (USA)
2025 Tokyo
 Collen Kebinatshipi (BOT)  Jereem Richards (TTO)  Bayapo Ndori (BOT)

Medalists by country

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 United States (USA)119627
2 Bahamas (BAH)2103
3 Jamaica (JAM)2035
4 South Africa (RSA)2002
5 Grenada (GRN)1113
6 Botswana (BOT)1012
7 East Germany (GDR)1001
8 Great Britain (GBR)0213
9 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)0112
10 Brazil (BRA)0101
 Colombia (COL)0101
 France (FRA)0101
 Germany (GER)0101
 Nigeria (NGR)0101
 Uganda (UGA)0101
16 Belgium (BEL)0011
 Canada (CAN)0011
 Dominican Republic (DOM)0011
 Kenya (KEN)0011
 Mexico (MEX)0011
 Qatar (QAT)0011

Women

Championships Gold Silver Bronze
1983 Helsinki
 Jarmila Kratochvílová (TCH)  Taťána Kocembová (TCH)  Mariya Pinigina (URS)
1987 Rome
 Olga Bryzgina (URS)  Petra Muller (GDR)  Kirsten Emmelmann (GDR)
1991 Tokyo
 Marie-José Pérec (FRA)  Grit Breuer (GER)  Sandra Myers (ESP)
1993 Stuttgart
 Jearl Miles (USA)  Natasha Kaiser-Brown (USA)  Sandie Richards (JAM)
1995 Gothenburg
 Marie-José Pérec (FRA)  Pauline Davis (BAH)  Jearl Miles (USA)
1997 Athens
 Cathy Freeman (AUS)  Sandie Richards (JAM)  Jearl Miles Clark (USA)
1999 Seville
 Cathy Freeman (AUS)  Anja Rücker (GER)  Lorraine Graham-Fenton (JAM)
2001 Edmonton
 Amy Mbacké Thiam (SEN)  Lorraine Fenton (JAM)  Ana Guevara (MEX)
2003 Saint-Denis
 Ana Guevara (MEX)  Lorraine Fenton (JAM)  Amy Mbacké Thiam (SEN)
2005 Helsinki
 Tonique Williams-Darling (BAH)  Sanya Richards (USA)  Ana Guevara (MEX)
2007 Osaka
 Christine Ohuruogu (GBR)  Nicola Sanders (GBR)  Novlene Williams (JAM)
2009 Berlin
 Sanya Richards (USA)  Shericka Williams (JAM)  Antonina Krivoshapka (RUS)
2011 Daegu
 Amantle Montsho (BOT)  Allyson Felix (USA)  Francena McCorory (USA)§
2013 Moscow
 Christine Ohuruogu (GBR)  Amantle Montsho (BOT)  Stephanie McPherson (JAM)§
2015 Beijing
 Allyson Felix (USA)  Shaunae Miller (BAH)  Shericka Jackson (JAM)
2017 London
 Phyllis Francis (USA)  Salwa Eid Naser (BHR)  Allyson Felix (USA)
2019 Doha
 Salwa Eid Naser (BHR)  Shaunae Miller-Uibo (BAH)  Shericka Jackson (JAM)
2022 Eugene
 Shaunae Miller-Uibo (BAH)  Marileidy Paulino (DOM)  Sada Williams (BAR)
2023 Budapest
 Marileidy Paulino (DOM)  Natalia Kaczmarek (POL)  Sada Williams (BAR)
2025 Tokyo
 Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone (USA)  Marileidy Paulino (DOM)  Salwa Eid Naser (BHR)

§ : awarded following doping disqualification.

Medalists by country

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 United States (USA)53412
2 Bahamas (BAH)2305
3 Great Britain (GBR)2103
5 Australia (AUS)2002
 France (FRA) 2 0 0 2
6 Dominican Republic (DOM)1203
7 Bahrain (BHR)1113
8

 Botswana (BOT)

1 1 0 2
 Czechoslovakia (TCH) 1 1 0 2
10 Mexico (MEX)1023
11 Senegal (SEN)1012
 Soviet Union (URS) 1 0 1 2
13 Jamaica (JAM)04610
14 Germany (GER)0202
15 East Germany (GDR)0112
16  Poland (POL) 0 1 0 1
17 Barbados (BAR)0022
 Russia (RUS) 0 0 2 2
13 Spain (ESP)0011

08World Indoor Championships medalists

Men

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1985 Paris[A]  Thomas Schönlebe (GDR)  Todd Bennett (GBR)  Mark Rowe (USA)
1987 Indianapolis
 Antonio McKay (USA)  Roberto Hernández (CUB)  Michael Franks (USA)
1989 Budapest
 Antonio McKay (USA)  Ian Morris (TTO)  Cayetano Cornet (ESP)
1991 Seville
 Devon Morris (JAM)  Samson Kitur (KEN)  Cayetano Cornet (ESP)
1993 Toronto
 Butch Reynolds (USA)  Sunday Bada (NGR)  Darren Clark (AUS)
1995 Barcelona
 Darnell Hall (USA)  Sunday Bada (NGR)  Mikhail Vdovin (RUS)
1997 Paris
 Sunday Bada (NGR)  Jamie Baulch (GBR)  Shunji Karube (JPN)
1999 Maebashi
 Jamie Baulch (GBR)  Milton Campbell (USA)  Alejandro Cárdenas (MEX)
2001 Lisbon
 Daniel Caines (GBR)  Milton Campbell (USA)  Danny McFarlane (JAM)
2003 Birmingham
 Tyree Washington (USA)  Daniel Caines (GBR)  Paul McKee (IRL) Jamie Baulch (GBR)
2004 Budapest
 Alleyne Francique (GRN)  Davian Clarke (JAM)  Gary Kikaya (COD)
2006 Moscow
 Alleyne Francique (GRN)  California Molefe (BOT)  Chris Brown (BAH)
2008 Valencia
 Tyler Christopher (CAN)  Johan Wissman (SWE)  Chris Brown (BAH)
2010 Doha
 Chris Brown (BAH)  William Collazo (CUB)  Jamaal Torrance (USA)
2012 Istanbul
 Nery Brenes (CRC)  Demetrius Pinder (BAH)  Chris Brown (BAH)
2014 Sopot
 Pavel Maslák (CZE)  Chris Brown (BAH)  Kyle Clemons (USA)
2016 Portland
 Pavel Maslák (CZE)  Abdalelah Haroun (QAT)  Deon Lendore (TTO)
2018 Birmingham
 Pavel Maslák (CZE)  Michael Cherry (USA)  Deon Lendore (TTO)
2022 Belgrade
 Jereem Richards (TTO)  Trevor Bassitt (USA)  Carl Bengtström (SWE)
2024 Glasgow
 Alexander Doom (BEL)  Karsten Warholm (NOR)  Rusheen McDonald (JAM)
2025 Nanjing
 Christopher Bailey (USA)  Brian Faust (USA)  Jacory Patterson (USA)
2026 Toruń
 Christopher Morales Williams (CAN)  Khaleb McRae (USA)  Jereem Richards (TTO)

Women

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1985 Paris[A]  Diane Dixon (USA)  Regine Berg (BEL)  Charmaine Crooks (CAN)
1987 Indianapolis
 Sabine Busch (GDR)  Lillie Leatherwood (USA)  Judit Forgács (HUN)
1989 Budapest
 Helga Arendt (FRG)  Diane Dixon (USA)  Jillian Richardson (TTO)
1991 Seville
 Diane Dixon (USA)  Sandra Myers (ESP)  Anita Protti (SUI)
1993 Toronto
 Sandie Richards (JAM)  Tatyana Alekseyeva (RUS)  Jearl Miles Clark (USA)
1995 Barcelona
 Irina Privalova (RUS)  Sandie Richards (JAM)  Daniela Georgieva (BUL)
1997 Paris
 Jearl Miles Clark (USA)  Sandie Richards (JAM)  Helena Fuchsová (CZE)
1999 Maebashi
 Grit Breuer (GER)  Falilat Ogunkoya (NGR)  Jearl Miles Clark (USA)
2001 Lisbon
 Sandie Richards (JAM)  Olga Kotlyarova (RUS)  Olesya Zykina (RUS)
2003 Birmingham
 Natalya Nazarova (RUS)  Christine Amertil (BAH)  Grit Breuer (GER)
2004 Budapest
 Natalya Nazarova (RUS)  Olesya Forsheva (RUS)  Tonique Williams-Darling (BAH)
2006 Moscow
 Olesya Forsheva (RUS)  Vania Stambolova (BUL)  Christine Amertil (BAH)
2008 Valencia
 Olesya Zykina (RUS)  Natalya Nazarova (RUS)  Shareese Woods (USA)
2010 Doha
 Debbie Dunn (USA)  Vania Stambolova (BUL)  Amantle Montsho (BOT)
2012 Istanbul
 Sanya Richards-Ross (USA)  Aleksandra Fedoriva (RUS)  Natasha Hastings (USA)
2014 Sopot
 Francena McCorory (USA)  Kaliese Spencer (JAM)  Shaunae Miller (BAH)
2016 Portland
 Kemi Adekoya (BHR)  Ashley Spencer (USA)  Quanera Hayes (USA)
2018 Birmingham
 Courtney Okolo (USA)  Shakima Wimbley (USA)  Eilidh Doyle (GBR)
2022 Belgrade
 Shaunae Miller-Uibo (BAH)  Femke Bol (NED)  Stephenie Ann McPherson (JAM)
2024 Glasgow
 Femke Bol (NED)  Lieke Klaver (NED)  Alexis Holmes (USA)
2025 Nanjing
 Amber Anning (GBR)  Alexis Holmes (USA)  Henriette Jæger (NOR)
2026 Toruń
 Lurdes Gloria Manuel (CZE)  Natalia Bukowiecka (POL)  Lieke Klaver (NED)
  • A Known as the World Indoor Games

09World leading times

Men

Year Time Athlete Place
1966 44.82 y  Wendell Mottley (TTO) Kingston
1967 44.74 + h  Tommie Smith (USA) San Jose
1968 43.86 A  Lee Evans (USA) Mexico City
1969 44.67 y  Curtis Mills (USA) Knoxville
1970 45.01  Charles Asati (KEN) Edinburgh
1971 44.44 y h  John Smith (USA) Eugene
1972 44.34 h  Wayne Collett (USA) Eugene
1973 44.85 y  Maurice Peoples (USA) Baton Rouge
1974 44.94 h A  Alberto Juantorena (CUB) Mexico City
1975 44.45 A  Ronnie Ray (USA) Mexico City
1976 44.26  Alberto Juantorena (CUB) Montreal
1977 44.65  Alberto Juantorena (CUB) La Habana
1978 44.27 A  Alberto Juantorena (CUB) Medellín
1979 44.92  Harald Schmid (FRG) Stuttgart
1980 44.60  Viktor Markin (URS) Moscow
1981 44.58  Bert Cameron (JAM) Baton Rouge
1982 44.68  Sunder Nix (USA) Indianapolis
1983 44.50  Erwin Skamrahl (FRG) München
1984 44.27  Alonzo Babers (USA) Los Angeles
1985 44.47  Michael Franks (USA) Canberra
1986 44.30  Gabriel Tiacoh (CIV) Indianapolis
1987 44.10  Butch Reynolds (USA) Columbus
1988 43.29  Butch Reynolds (USA) Zurich
1989 44.27  Antonio Pettigrew (USA) Houston
1990 44.06  Danny Everett (USA) Seville
1991 44.17  Michael Johnson (USA) Lausanne
1992 43.50  Quincy Watts (USA) Barcelona
1993 43.65  Michael Johnson (USA) Stuttgart
1994 43.90  Michael Johnson (USA) Madrid
1995 43.39  Michael Johnson (USA) Gothenburg
1996 43.44  Michael Johnson (USA) Atlanta
1997 43.75  Michael Johnson (USA) Waco
1998 43.68  Michael Johnson (USA) Zürich
1999 43.18  Michael Johnson (USA) Sevilla
2000 43.68  Michael Johnson (USA) Sacramento
2001 44.28  Tyree Washington (USA) Los Angeles
2002 44.45  Leonard Byrd (USA) Belém
2003 44.33  Tyree Washington (USA) Palo Alto
2004 44.00  Jeremy Wariner (USA) Athens
2005 43.93  Jeremy Wariner (USA) Helsinki
2006 43.62  Jeremy Wariner (USA) Rome
2007 43.45  Jeremy Wariner (USA) Osaka
2008 43.75  LaShawn Merritt (USA) Beijing
2009 44.06  LaShawn Merritt (USA) Berlin
2010 44.13  Jeremy Wariner (USA) Zürich
2011 44.35  LaShawn Merritt (USA) Daegu
2012 43.94  Kirani James (GRN) London
2013 43.74  LaShawn Merritt (USA) Moscow
2014 43.74  Kirani James (GRN) Lausanne
2015 43.48  Wayde van Niekerk (RSA) Beijing
2016 43.03  Wayde van Niekerk (RSA) Rio de Janeiro
2017 43.62  Wayde van Niekerk (RSA) Lausanne
2018 43.61  Michael Norman (USA) Eugene
2019 43.45  Michael Norman (USA) Torrance
2020 44.91  Justin Robinson (USA) Marietta
2021 43.85  Randolph Ross (USA) Eugene
 Steven Gardiner (BAH) Tokyo
2022 43.56  Michael Norman (USA) Eugene
2023 43.74  Steven Gardiner (BAH) Székesfehérvár
2024 43.40  Quincy Hall (USA) Saint-Denis
2025 43.53  Collen Kebinatshipi (BOT) Tokyo
2026 43.38  Samuel Ogazi (NGR) Eugene

Women

Year Time Athlete Place
1966 , , ,
1967 , , ,
1968 52.03 A  Colette Besson (FRA) Mexico City
1969 51.72  Nicole Duclos (FRA) Athens
1970 51.02  Marilyn Neufville (JAM) Edinburgh
1971 52.14  Helga Seidler (GDR) Helsinki
1972 51.08  Monika Zehrt (GDR) Munich
1973 51.27  Mona-Lisa Pursiainen (FIN) Helsinki
1974 50.14  Riitta Salin (FIN) Rome
1975 50.50  Irena Szewinska (POL) Nice
1976 49.28  Irena Szewinska (POL) Montreal
1977 49.52  Irena Szewinska (POL) Düsseldorf
1978 48.94  Marita Koch (GDR) Prague
1979 48.60  Marita Koch (GDR) Potsdam
1980 48.88  Marita Koch (GDR) Moscow
1981 48.61  Jarmila Kratochvílová (CZE) Rome
1982 48.16  Marita Koch (GDR) Athens
1983 47.99  Jarmila Kratochvílová (CZE) Helsinki
1984 48.16  Marita Koch (GDR) Prague
1985 47.60  Marita Koch (GDR) Canberra
1986 48.22  Marita Koch (GDR) Stuttgart
1987 49.38  Olga Bryzgina (URS) Rome
1988 48.65  Olga Bryzgina (URS) Seoul
1989 50.01  Ana Fidelia Quirot (CUB) Duisburg
1990 49.50  Grit Breuer (GER) Split
1991 49.32  Marie-José Pérec (FRA) Frankfurt
1992 48.83  Marie-José Pérec (FRA) Frankfurt
1993 49.81  Ma Yuqin (CHN) Beijing
1994 49.77  Marie-José Pérec (FRA) Paris
1995 49.28  Marie-José Pérec (FRA) Gothenburg
1996 48.25  Marie-José Pérec (FRA) Atlanta
1997 49.39  Cathy Freeman (AUS) Oslo
1998 49.29  Charity Opara (NGR) Rome
1999 49.62  Falilat Ogunkoya (NGR) Lagos
2000 49.11  Cathy Freeman (AUS) Sydney
2001 49.59  Katharine Merry (GBR) Athens
2002 49.16  Ana Guevara (MEX) Zürich
2003 48.89  Ana Guevara (MEX) Saint-Denis
2004 49.07  Tonique Williams-Darling (BAH) Berlin
2005 48.92  Sanya Richards-Ross (USA) Zürich
2006 48.70  Sanya Richards-Ross (USA) Athens
2007 49.27  Sanya Richards-Ross (USA) Berlin
Stuttgart
2008 49.62  Christine Ohuruogu (GBR) Beijing
2009 48.83  Sanya Richards-Ross (USA) Brussels
2010 49.64  Debbie Dunn (USA) Des Moines
2011 49.35  Anastasiya Kapachinskaya (RUS) Cheboksary
2012 49.16  Antonina Krivoshapka (RUS) Cheboksary
2013 49.33  Amantle Montsho (BOT) Monaco
2014 49.48  Francena McCorory (USA) Sacramento
2015 49.26  Allyson Felix (USA) Beijing
2016 49.44  Shaunae Miller (BAH) Rio de Janeiro
2017 49.46  Shaunae Miller-Uibo (BAH) Brussels
2018 48.97  Shaunae Miller-Uibo (BAH) Monaco
2019 48.14  Salwa Eid Naser (BHR) Doha
2020 50.42 A  Beatrice Masilingi (NAM) Pretoria
2021 48.36  Shaunae Miller-Uibo (BAH) Tokyo
2022 48.99  Marileidy Paulino (DOM) Zürich
2023 48.74  Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone (USA) Eugene
2024 48.17  Marileidy Paulino (DOM) Saint-Denis
2025 47.78  Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone (USA) Tokyo
2026 48.48  Marileidy Paulino (DOM) Paris
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Sources and credits

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